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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Demand response and energy efficiency in the capacity resource procurement: Case studies of forward capacity markets in ISO New England, PJM and Great Britain
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Demand response and energy efficiency in the capacity resource procurement: Case studies of forward capacity markets in ISO New England, PJM and Great Britain

机译：容量资源采购中的需求响应和能源效率：ISO新英格兰，PJM和英国的远期容量市场案例研究

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摘要

Demand-side resources like demand response (DR) and energy efficiency (EE) can contribute to the capacity adequacy underpinning power system reliability. Forward capacity markets are established in many liberalised markets to procure capacity, with a strong interest in procuring DR and EE. With case studies of ISO New England, PJM and Great Britain, this paper examines the process and trends of procuring DR and EE in forward capacity markets, and the design for integration mechanisms. It finds that the contribution of DR and EE varies wildly across these three capacity markets, due to a set of factors regarding mechanism design, market conditions and regulatory provisions, and the offering of EE is more heavily influenced by regulatory utility EE obligation. DR and EE are complementary in targeting end-uses and customers for capacity resources, thus highlighting the value of procuring them both. System needs and resources' market potential need to be considered in defining capacity products. Over the long-term, it is important to ensure the removal of barriers for these demand-side resources and the capability of providers in addressing risks of unstable funding and forward planning. For the EDR Pilot in the UK, better coordination with forward capacity auction needs to be achieved.
机译：诸如需求响应（DR）和能效（EE）之类的需求方资源可以为支撑电力系统可靠性的容量充足性做出贡献。在许多开放的市场中都建立了远期能力市场，以获取能力，并且对购买灾难恢复和EE有着浓厚的兴趣。通过ISO新英格兰，PJM和英国的案例研究，本文研究了在前向容量市场中购买DR和EE的过程和趋势，以及集成机制的设计。它发现，由于机制设计，市场条件和监管规定方面的一系列因素，DR和EE的贡献在这三个容量市场中差异很大，而EE的提供受到监管公用事业EE义务的影响更大。在针对最终用户和客户获取容量资源方面，DR和EE是互补的，因此突显了同时购买它们的价值。在定义容量产品时，需要考虑系统需求和资源的市场潜力。从长远来看，重要的是要确保消除这些需求侧资源的障碍，并确保提供者应对不稳定的资金和前瞻性规划风险的能力。对于英国的EDR Pilot，需要与远期容量拍卖实现更好的协调。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2017年第1期|271-282|共12页
  • 作者

    Liu Yingqi;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Demand response; Energy efficiency; Capacity market;

    机译：需求响应;能效;容量市场;

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