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Combining feed-in tariffs and net-metering schemes to balance development in adoption of photovoltaic energy: Comparative economic assessment and policy implications for European countries

机译:结合上网电价和净计量方案以平衡采用光伏能源的发展:比较经济评估和对欧洲国家的政策影响

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摘要

In the last fifteen years, Europe has been involved in the major development of photovoltaic (PV) solar energy. The Kyoto Protocol requirements and the European Union (EU) directives to promote the use of renewable energy sources (RES) together with environmental policies introduced for the development and use of alternative energies have generated a large number of market opportunities for this sector. Differences in the application of energy policies have caused significant imbalances in electricity systems and distortion of electricity prices. The main concern of governments is to define the support schemes to be used and how to combine them in the most profitable manner. The aim of this paper is to provide a comparative cost-effectiveness assessment using feed-in tariffs (FiT) and net-metering (NM) schemes in some representative EU countries. The authors have developed an economic model to evaluate the profitability of PV projects combining these support schemes. Results show not only the circumstances under which solar energy is economically profitable, but also the kind of PV systems, locations, minimum levels of tariff prices and specific combination of support schemes that should be promoted.
机译:在过去的十五年中,欧洲参与了光伏(PV)太阳能的重大发展。 《京都议定书》的要求和促进使用可再生能源(RES)的欧盟指令以及为开发和使用替代能源而引入的环境政策,为该部门带来了大量市场机会。能源政策的应用差异导致电力系统严重失衡和电价扭曲。政府的主要关注点是定义要使用的支持计划,以及如何以最有利可图的方式将其合并。本文的目的是在某些代表性的欧盟国家中使用上网电价(FiT)和净计量(NM)计划提供比较的成本效益评估。作者结合这些支持方案,开发了一种经济模型来评估光伏项目的盈利能力。结果不仅显示了太阳能在经济上可获利的情况,而且还显示了应推广的光​​伏系统类型,位置,最低电价以及特定的支持计划组合。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2017年第3期|440-452|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Castilla La Mancha, Sch Ind Engn, Dept Business Adm, Av Espafia S-N, Albacete 02071, Spain;

    Univ Castilla La Mancha, Renewable Energy Res Inst, Av Espaiia S-N, Albacete 02071, Spain|Univ Castilla La Mancha, DIEEAC EDII AB, Av Espaiia S-N, Albacete 02071, Spain;

    Univ Castilla La Mancha, Renewable Energy Res Inst, Av Espaiia S-N, Albacete 02071, Spain|Univ Castilla La Mancha, DIEEAC EDII AB, Av Espaiia S-N, Albacete 02071, Spain;

    Univ Birmingham, Coll Engn & Phys Sci, Dept Mech Engn, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Photovoltaic energy; Feed-in tariff; Net-metering; Profitability; Scheme combination;

    机译:光伏能源;上网电价;净计量;盈利能力;方案组合;

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