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Trade-offs in energy and environmental policy

机译：能源与环境政策的权衡

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The energy sector is undeniably undergoing a critical period, faced with multiple challenges, whether economic, political or technological. These challenges are related to the requirements set on the sector to meet a wide range of social demands associated with the three traditional dimensions of a sustainable energy system, i.e., environmental sustainability, security of energy supply and economic sustainability. In particular, the environmental pillar has gained ground after the Paris Agreement, which has reinforced the requirement of a low-carbon transformation of the sector. A main challenge is to balance trade-offs among competing goals when designing energy and environmental policies. Although making the energy sector greener is a common aspiration of governments, and many countries are indeed being successful in this regard, the success comes at a price in terms of the other, non-environmental dimensions, of a sustainable energy system. The aim of this special issue is to look in detail on some of the most pressing environmental challenges faced by the energy sector as well as the trade-offs involved in reaching a greener energy system.
机译：不可否认，能源行业正处于关键时期，面临着经济，政治或技术等多重挑战。这些挑战与该部门为满足与可持续能源系统的三个传统维度（即环境可持续性，能源供应的安全性和经济可持续性）相关的广泛的社会需求而设定的要求有关。特别是，在《巴黎协定》签署后，环境支柱得到了发展，该协定加强了对该部门进行低碳转型的要求。一个主要的挑战是在设计能源和环境政策时要在相互竞争的目标之间权衡取舍。尽管使能源部门更绿色化是各国政府的普遍愿望，并且许多国家确实在这方面取得了成功，但要取得成功就要付出可持续能源系统其他非环境因素的代价。本期特刊的目的是详细探讨能源部门面临的一些最紧迫的环境挑战，以及在实现绿色能源系统方面所要进行的取舍。

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