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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Close or renew ? Factors affecting local community support for rebuilding nuclear power plants in the Czech Republic
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Close or renew ? Factors affecting local community support for rebuilding nuclear power plants in the Czech Republic

机译：关闭还是续订？影响捷克共和国重建核电厂的当地社区支持的因素

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摘要

Rebuilding and upgrading of existing nuclear power plants represent a great energy policy challenge today. In this paper, factors that affect local community support for the rebuilding of an existing nuclear power plant are explored using a regression analysis model. It is based on a survey involving nearly 600 residents of twelve municipalities located in the vicinity of the Dukovany power plant in the Czech Republic. Nearly two thirds of local population support the rebuilding of the plant. The support for rebuilding is not directly affected by distance of residence from the power plant or perceptions of its local economic impacts, but is more influenced by general perceptions of pros of nuclear power. Work in the power plant, perception of nuclear power as a clean energy contributing to climate change mitigation and negative attitude to the renewable energy development are strongest predictors of the support. In terms of energy policy implications, it seems that the education of the public and awareness of nuclear power plants as a clean, safe and landscape compatible system of energy production are more important for increasing acceptance of rebuilding projects than spatial distribution of economic benefits to local communities.
机译：现有核电厂的重建和升级是当今能源政策的巨大挑战。在本文中，使用回归分析模型探讨了影响当地社区对现有核电站重建的支持的因素。它基于一项调查，涉及捷克共和国杜科瓦尼电厂附近十二个城市的近600名居民。将近三分之二的当地人口支持该工厂的重建。对重建的支持并不直接受到与电厂的居住距离或对其当地经济影响的认识的直接影响，而更多地受到对核电利弊的普遍认识的影响。在发电厂的工作，将核电视为有助于缓解气候变化的清洁能源以及对可再生能源发展的消极态度，都是最强有力的支持指标。就能源政策的影响而言，似乎公众教育和对核电厂的认识是一种清洁，安全和与景观兼容的能源生产系统，对于增加对重建项目的接受程度，比对当地经济利益的空间分配更为重要。社区。

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