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Understanding community benefit payments from renewable energy development

机译：了解可再生能源开发带来的社区利益支付

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摘要

It is increasingly common for renewable energy projects to make financial, or in kind, payments to local communities. These arrangements are variously described as 'benefits payments' or 'compensation schemes'. Similar approaches are now being recommended for other forms of development with potential to engender opposition from local communities (e.g. nuclear power and fracking). While such payments are common, the level of payment, the institutional frameworks involved, and the nature of discourse, varies greatly. Existing literature has sought to record, rather than explain, the diversity of arrangements. To a large extent this diversity is rooted in the power dynamic between developer and community. Three UK case studies are used to highlight the diversity of arrangements, meanings, and power balances, within benefits arrangements. Finally, a typology is developed to illustrate the spectrum of potential arrangements. This typology gives insight into why various arrangements emerge in response to their specific contexts.
机译：可再生能源项目向当地社区进行财务或实物支付的情况越来越普遍。这些安排被不同地描述为“福利支付”或“补偿计划”。现在，对于其他形式的发展，也建议采取类似的方法，以引起当地社区的反对（例如核电和水力压裂）。尽管这种付款很普遍，但付款的水平，所涉及的体制框架以及话语的性质却相差很大。现有文献试图记录而不是解释安排的多样性。在很大程度上，这种多样性根植于开发人员和社区之间的动力动态。在英国，通过三个案例研究来强调福利安排中安排，含义和权力平衡的多样性。最后，开发了一种类型学来说明潜在安排的范围。这种类型学可以洞悉为什么各种安排会根据其具体情况而出现。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2017年第6期|202-211|共10页
  • 作者

    Kerr Sandy; Johnson Kate; Weir Stephanie;

  • 作者单位

    Heriot Watt Univ, Int Ctr Isl Technol, Back Rd, Stromness KW16 3AW, Orkney, Scotland;

    Heriot Watt Univ, Int Ctr Isl Technol, Back Rd, Stromness KW16 3AW, Orkney, Scotland;

    Heriot Watt Univ, Int Ctr Isl Technol, Back Rd, Stromness KW16 3AW, Orkney, Scotland;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Renewable energy; Community benefits; Benefits payments;

    机译：可再生能源;社区利益;福利金;

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