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Perspectives for the Brazilian bioethanol sector: The innovation driver

机译：巴西生物乙醇行业的前景：创新动力

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This article addresses the future of Brazil's bioethanol sector, focusing on its capabilities to innovate, its efforts toward producing cellulosic ethanol, and on recently implemented policies. Contrary to what has been argued in the literature, Brazil may not be prepared to face the technological and market challenges now emerging in the biofuels domain worldwide. Important productive investments were made by oil, energy, and chemical companies in bioethanol production in Brazil in the first decade of the 2000s; however, that sector has not shown levels of investment in innovation-either for first- or second-generation bioethanol-compatible with the challenges of making bioethanol a global commodity. Even considering recent policies in Brazil toward cellulosic bioethanol, the results achieved have been far from sustainable. This situation is partially due to uncertainties surrounding biofuels worldwide and partially due to contradictory policies toward liquid fuels in Brazil. The Brazilian government has simultaneously promoted both fossil fuels and renewables, thereby creating ambiguity among decision makers. These and other findings were drawn from an in-depth survey on innovation in the bioethanol sector in Brazil conducted in 2014 among 35 productive units affiliated to 58 industrial groups.
机译：本文着眼于巴西生物乙醇行业的未来，重点在于其创新能力，其生产纤维素乙醇的努力以及最近实施的政策。与文献中所讨论的相反，巴西可能不准备面对当今全球生物燃料领域正在出现的技术和市场挑战。石油，能源和化学公司在2000年代的前十年对巴西的生物乙醇生产进行了重要的生产性投资。然而，该部门尚未显示出创新投资的水平，无论是第一代还是第二代生物乙醇都面临着使生物乙醇成为全球商品的挑战。即使考虑到巴西近期针对纤维素生物乙醇的政策，所取得的成果仍远非可持续。这种情况部分归因于全球生物燃料的不确定性，部分归因于巴西对液体燃料的矛盾政策。巴西政府同时促进了化石燃料和可再生能源的发展，从而在决策者之间产生了歧义。这些和其他发现来自2014年对58个工业集团下属的35个生产单位进行的巴西生物乙醇行业创新深度调查。

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