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Social acceptance towards the air pollution in China: Evidence from public's willingness to pay for smog mitigation

机译:社会对中国空气污染的认可:来自公众为减轻烟雾污染支付费用的证据

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摘要

Air pollution is one of the most predominant challenges in China. In order to ensure the smog governance projects could be promoted smoothly and the public shoulder the environmental responsibilities consciously, it is necessary for the policymakers to take public attitude into consideration, and understand the public willingness to pay (WTP) for smog mitigation. This paper adopts a CV method framework to assess the value of WTP and analyze the determinants. Given the consideration of the possible presence of the selectivity bias caused by protest responses, the bivariate sample selection model is constructed for estimation. Results show that up to 14% of respondents hold the protest responses, and neglecting the selection bias caused by protest responses would lead to downward biased estimates. The mean value of WTP for the smog mitigation is 1590.36 RMB per year, accounting for about 1% of annual income. Moreover, the NIMBY (not in my backyard) attitude among public is found to be significantly correlated with their WTP, and the other determinants such as household annual income, energy expenditure and economic loss caused by smog could also substantially affect the value of WTP. We further recommend grading governance and policy transparency to address the smog crisis. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:空气污染是中国最主要的挑战之一。为了确保烟雾治理项目能够顺利推进,并让公众有意识地承担环境责任,决策者必须考虑公众的态度,并了解公众为缓解烟雾付出的意愿(WTP)。本文采用CV方法框架来评估WTP的价值并分析决定因素。考虑到可能存在由抗议反应引起的选择性偏倚,构建了双变量样本选择模型进行估计。结果表明,多达14%的受访者持有抗议回应,而忽略由抗议回应引起的选择偏见将导致估计值偏向下调。每年减少雾霾的WTP平均值为1590.36元人民币,约占年收入的1%。此外,人们发现公众对NIMBY(不在我家后院)的态度与他们的WTP显着相关,其他决定因素,如家庭年收入,烟雾所致的能源支出和经济损失也可能极大地影响WTP的价值。我们还建议对治理和政策透明度进行分级,以解决烟雾危机。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2016年第5期|313-324|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Xiamen Univ, Sch Econ, China Ctr Energy Econ Res, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China|Xiamen Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Energy Econ & Energy Polic, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China|Cornell Univ, Dept Econ, Coll Arts & Sci, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA;

    Xiamen Univ, Sch Econ, China Ctr Energy Econ Res, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

    Xiamen Univ, Sch Econ, China Ctr Energy Econ Res, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China|Xiamen Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Energy Econ & Energy Polic, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Smog crisis; Willingness to pay; Contingent valuation method; Public acceptance;

    机译:烟雾危机;付款意愿;或有估值方法;公众接受;

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