Domestic LPG interventions in South Africa: Challenges and lessons

Kimemia David; Annegarn Harold

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Domestic LPG interventions in South Africa: Challenges and lessons

机译：南非的国内液化石油气干预措施：挑战和教训

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A majority of grid-connected households in South Africa use electricity for cooking and heating tasks. This thermal intensive use of electricity has a high load factor and is a contributory factor of electricity demand outstripping supply at peak demand periods. The government has promoted liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as an alternative thermal energy source for household cooking and heating. This study evaluates the long-term successes, challenges and social impacts of an LPG intervention project that was piloted in Atteridgeville Township, a typical low-income suburb. The data was gathered through one-on-one household interviews with a sample of the beneficiaries. The results indicate that seven years after the LPG intervention, about 70% of the beneficiaries continue to use LPG and report that the intervention has improved their welfare. Fast cooking is cited as the key tangible benefit of LPG technology in households, followed by saving on electricity bills. The project would have achieved more success through better community engagement, including strict beneficiary selection criteria; a long-term LPG distribution and maintenance plan; and inclusion of recurring monthly LPG subsidies for indigent households. The study discusses the subset of factors necessary for successful rollouts of similar energy projects. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

机译：南非大多数并网家庭都用电做饭和取暖。电力的这种热密集使用具有高负载系数，并且是在高峰需求时期电力需求超过供应的一个促成因素。政府已经推广了液化石油气（LPG）作为家庭烹饪和取暖的替代热能来源。这项研究评估了LPG干预项目的长期成功，挑战和社会影响，该项目在典型的低收入郊区Atteridgeville镇进行了试点。数据是通过与受益人进行一对一的家庭访谈而收集的。结果表明，在进行液化石油气干预七年后，大约70％的受益人继续使用液化石油气，并报告说该干预措施改善了他们的福利。快速烹饪被认为是家庭使用LPG技术的主要有形收益，其次是节省电费。通过加强社区参与，包括严格的受益人选择标准，该项目将取得更大的成功；液化石油气的长期分配和维护计划；以及为贫困家庭提供每月定期液化石油气补贴。该研究讨论了成功实施类似能源项目所需的因素子集。（C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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来源
《Energy Policy》 |2016年第6期|150-156|共7页
作者
Kimemia David; Annegarn Harold;
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作者单位

Univ S Africa, Inst Social & Hlth Sci, POB 1087, ZA-1820 Lenasia, South Africa|SAMRC UNISA VIPRU, POB 1087, ZA-1820 Lenasia, South Africa;

Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Fac Engn, Energy Inst, POB 652, ZA-8000 Cape Town, South Africa;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Energy access; Electricity load; LPG; Energy delivery model; Cookstoves; Subsidies;

机译：能源获取;电力负荷;液化石油气;能源输送模式;炊具;补贴;

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Domestic LPG interventions in South Africa: Challenges and lessons

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