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Regional cooperation on energy in South Asia: Unraveling the political challenges in implementing transnational pipelines and electricity grids

机译:南亚能源区域合作:应对实施跨国管道和电网的政治挑战

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摘要

Political challenges are arguably the biggest constraint to the realization of regional energy projects in South Asia, an issue that has impeded cooperation despite the existence of substantial economic incentives. Although challenges such as technical difficulties, financial constraints and bureaucratic inefficiency are important, they are essentially subsidiary issues, the solutions to which are held hostage by often mentioned but rarely examined political impediments. While existing accounts of political obstacles in contemporary literature are relatively abstract, this paper draws on interviews with government officials, academics, representatives of regional institutions and officials of multilateral development banks in Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and India to get insights into their experience of possibilities for and limitations to energy cooperation. By synthesizing the findings of interviews with relevant literature, this paper undertakes a systematic analysis of the political challenges to regional energy projects and provides a number of policy recommendations to overcome these impediments. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:政治挑战可以说是实现南亚区域能源项目的最大障碍,尽管存在大量的经济诱因,但这一问题已阻碍了合作。尽管诸如技术难题,财务限制和官僚机构效率低下之类的挑战很重要,但它们本质上是附属问题,解决方案经常被提及,但很少受到审查,成为政治障碍。尽管当代文学中关于政治障碍的现有说法相对抽象,但本文还是通过对孟加拉国,尼泊尔,巴基斯坦和印度的政府官员,学者,区域机构代表以及多边开发银行官员的采访而得出的,以了解他们的可能性经验能源合作的局限性。通过综合与相关文献的访谈结果,本文对区域能源项目所面临的政治挑战进行了系统分析,并提供了一些克服这些障碍的政策建议。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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