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Chinese companies' awareness and perceptions of the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS): Evidence from a national survey in China

机译：中国公司对排放交易计划（ETS）的认识和看法：来自中国的一项全国调查的证据

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摘要

China announced the launch of a national Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) in 2017; however, companies appear show little enthusiasm for participation in the ETS in China. This paper identifies the factors affecting companies' awareness and perceptions of ETS by conducting a national survey based on an online questionnaire from May to November 2015 in seven carbon trading pilots. The results indicate that companies' attitudes towards the ETS are positively influenced by government regulations and policy, public relations management and estimated economic benefit. Of these, public relations management is the decisive factor and estimated economic benefit is confirmed to be a relatively weak predictor. A company's environmental and energy strategy exerts insignificant effects on its preference for the ETS, although the sampled companies are very willing to save energy and reduce emissions. There exists an inverted U-shape relationship between a company's level of mitigation technologies and its attitudes towards the ETS. The carbon price fails to stimulate companies to upgrade mitigation technologies. The majority of companies treat participation in the ETS only as a means of improving ties with governments, as well as of earning a good social reputation, rather than as a cost-effective mechanism to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：中国宣布于2017年启动国家排放权交易计划（ETS）;但是，公司似乎对参加中国的ETS热情不高。本文基于2015年5月至2015年11月的在线问卷调查，对七个碳交易试点进行了全国性调查，从而确定了影响企业对ETS意识和认识的因素。结果表明，企业对ETS的态度受到政府法规和政策，公共关系管理以及预计经济利益的积极影响。其中，公共关系管理是决定性因素，估计的经济效益被确认为相对较弱的预测指标。尽管被抽样的公司非常愿意节约能源和减少排放，但公司的环境和能源战略对其选择ETS的影响并不显着。公司的缓解技术水平与其对ETS的态度之间存在倒U型关系。碳价未能刺激公司升级减排技术。大多数公司将参与ETS视为改善与政府的联系以及赢得良好社会声誉的手段，而不是作为一种具有成本效益的机制来减少温室气体的排放。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2016年第11期|254-265|共12页
  • 作者

    Yang Lin; Li Fengyu; Zhang Xian;

  • 作者单位

    Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Management & Econ, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;

    Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Finance, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China|Tilburg Univ, TIAS Sch Business & Soc, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands;

    Minist Sci & Technol, Adm Ctr Chinas Agenda 21, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    ETS; Awareness; Perception; Carbon trading;

    机译：ETS;意识;感知;碳交易;

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