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Comparison of economic instruments to reduce PM2.5 from industrial and residential sources

机译：比较工业和居民来源减少PM2.5的经济手段

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摘要

In the literature, it is possible to find different studies that compare economic instruments performance applied to the industrial sources regulation; however, evidence about pollution from residential sources is scarce. For this reason, the present study simulates and compares an emission permit system (EPS) and an ambient permit system (APS) when fine particulate matter pollution (PM2.5) is generated from industrial and residential sources. Thus, this research contributes to the spatial, economic and environmental assessment of industrial and residential emissions. The options to reduce pollution include replacement of heating devices in residential sources and installing end-of-pipe technologies in industrial sources. The results in terms of total cost and technological chosen options are similar under an APS and EPS for targets lesser to 80%. This is explained because it is more cost-effective to reduce emissions in residential sources than in industrial sources, and additionally, residential pollution has only local impact. However, some industrial sources should install abatement technologies for more demanding targets; in this case as industrial pollution are scattered in different areas, the total cost of an APS are lower than the total cost of an EPS. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在文献中，有可能找到不同的研究来比较经济手段在工业来源监管中的表现。但是，关于住宅污染的证据很少。因此，本研究模拟并比较了当从工业和住宅来源产生细颗粒物污染（PM2.5）时的排放许可系统（EPS）和环境许可系统（APS）。因此，这项研究有助于工业和住宅排放的空间，经济和环境评估。减少污染的方案包括在住宅源中更换加热设备，在工业源中安装管道末端技术。在APS和EPS下，针对总成本和技术选择方案的结果低于80％。可以解释这是因为减少住宅排放比工业排放更具成本效益，此外，住宅污染仅对当地产生影响。但是，一些工业资源应该为更苛刻的目标安装减排技术。在这种情况下，由于工业污染分散在不同地区，因此APS的总成本低于EPS的总成本。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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