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The question of energy reduction: The problem(s) with feedback

机译：节能问题：反馈问题

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摘要

With smart metering initiatives gaining increasing global popularity, the present paper seeks to challenge the increasingly entrenched view that providing householders with feedback about their energy usage, via an in-home-display, will lead them to substantially reduce their energy consumption. Specifically, we draw on existing quantitative and qualitative evidence to outline three key problems with feedback, namely: (a) the limited evidence of efficacy, (b) the need for user engagement, and (c) the potential for unintended consequences. We conclude by noting that, in their current form, existing in-home-displays may not induce the desired energy-reduction response anticipated by smart metering initiatives. Instead, if smart metering is to effectively reduce energy consumption there is a clear need to develop and test innovative new feedback devices that have been designed with user engagement in mind.
机译：随着智能电表计划在全球范围内的日益普及，本白皮书旨在挑战日益根深蒂固的观点，即通过家用显示器向住户提供有关其能源使用的反馈，将导致他们大幅降低能耗。具体来说，我们利用现有的定量和定性证据来概述三个主要的反馈问题，即：（a）有效性的有限证据；（b）用户参与的必要性；以及（c）潜在意外后果的可能性。我们在总结时指出，以目前的形式，现有的家用显示器可能无法引发智能计量计划所期望的节能目标。相反，如果智能计量要有效地降低能耗，那么显然需要开发和测试创新的新反馈设备，这些设备在设计时就考虑了用户的参与。

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