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The development of gas hubs in Europe

机译:欧洲天然气枢纽的发展

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摘要

This paper investigates the development of wholesale markets for natural gas at the different stages of market liberalization. We identify three steps in the process: wholesale trade initially develops to cope with balancing needs when the shippers and suppliers segments become more fragmented; once the market becomes more liquid, it turns out to be a second source of gas procurement in alternative to long term contracts; finally, to manage price risk financial instruments are traded. We review in detail the different regulatory measures that must be introduced to create an efficient and functioning wholesale gas market. Finally, we analyze the evolution of gas hubs in the UK, the Netherlands, Germany and Italy in terms of market rules and market liquidity. We argue that each of these country cases can be easily located into the evolutionary path we have highlighted at the beginning, with the UK and the Netherlands leading the process, Germany and Italy constrained by limited supply; Italy is also showing an interesting counterfactual. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:本文研究了在市场自由化的不同阶段天然气批发市场的发展。我们确定了此过程中的三个步骤:当托运人和供应商细分变得更加分散时,批发贸易最初是为了满足平衡需求而发展的;一旦市场变得更具流动性,它就会成为替代长期合同的第二个天然气采购来源;最后,为了管理价格风险,交易金​​融工具。我们将详细审查为建立高效且正常运作的天然气批发市场而必须采取的各种监管措施。最后,我们根据市场规则和市场流动性分析了英国,荷兰,德国和意大利的天然气枢纽的发展。我们认为,在英国和荷兰的领导下,德国和意大利受到供应有限的制约,这些国家案例中的每一个都可以很容易地定位到我们在一开始就强调的进化路径中。意大利也表现出有趣的反事实。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2015年第9期|177-190|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Bocconi Univ, Dept Econ, Milan, Italy;

    Bocconi Univ, IEFE Ctr Res Energy & Environm Econ & Policy, I-20136 Milan, Italy|Bocconi Univ, Dept Econ, Milan, Italy;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Natural gas markets; Gas balancing; Market liquidity;

    机译:天然气市场;天然气平衡;市场流动性;

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