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The indirect role of households in shaping US residential energy demand patterns

机译：家庭在塑造美国住宅能源需求模式中的间接作用

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About a quarter of US energy demand is for domestic use. Yet an understanding of the processes, determinants, and consequences of household energy demand remains elusive. Conventional energy policy has overwhelmingly focused on improving energy efficiency of the buildings. This research applies a non-linear methodology and an interdisciplinary approach to household energy demand. Using data from the US residential sector (2009 Residential Energy Consumption Survey), this research performs Covariance Structure Analysis to isolate direct and indirect effects of household and housing characteristics on total annual domestic energy use. Outcomes uncover some of households' indirect effects on energy demand, which in this research mainly happen through household effects on building characteristics, highlighting the indirect role of household choices in shaping residential energy demand patterns. To maximize its efficiency in reducing energy demand and GHG emissions, this paper suggests that in addition to investing in energy efficient technologies, energy policy should incorporate indirect effects of household choices on the configuration of their future homes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：美国约有四分之一的能源需求用于家用。然而，对家庭能源需求的过程，决定因素和后果的了解仍然难以捉摸。常规能源政策绝大多数都集中在提高建筑物的能源效率上。这项研究将非线性方法和跨学科方法应用于家庭能源需求。本研究使用美国住宅部门的数据（2009年住宅能耗调查），进行协方差结构分析，以隔离住户和住房特征对年度家庭总能源使用的直接和间接影响。结果揭示了一些家庭对能源需求的间接影响，在这项研究中，这主要是通过家庭对建筑特征的影响而发生的，突出了家庭选择在塑造住宅能源需求模式中的间接作用。为了最大程度地提高其在减少能源需求和温室气体排放方面的效率，本文建议，除了对节能技术进行投资外，能源政策还应考虑到家庭选择对未来房屋结构的间接影响。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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