...
首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Manufacturing energy use in OECD countries: decomposition of long-term trends
【24h】

Manufacturing energy use in OECD countries: decomposition of long-term trends

机译:经合组织国家的制造能源使用:长期趋势的分解

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

In this paper we examine manufacturing energy use in 13 OECD countries over the period 1971-1995. We describe changes in aggregate energy intensity using the Adaptive Weighting Divisia decomposition method. We contrast the development in the periods after the oil price shocks of 1973 and 1979 with the period of relatively stable energy prices after the oil price crash of 1986. The results show that manufacturing output grew in mst countries. pushing up eneryg use. The share of electricity increased in almost every sector, while there was a clear trend away from oil and coal towards naturla gas. Changes in the strucutre of output drive up energy use between 1973 and 1994 in some countries and down in others. Chagnes in energy intensities had a profound and downward effect on manufacturing eneryg use in all countries. However, contrasting the period after oil prices fell in 1986 with earlier years we see that for most countries the reate of energy intensity decline slowed slightly but did not reverse with falling prices. In a few countries efficiency improvments continued to have a strong effect. This suggests that even without higher prices improvements of energy efficiency seems to take place.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了1971-1995年间13个经合组织国家的制造业能源使用情况。我们使用自适应加权Divisia分解方法描述总能量强度的变化。我们将1973年和1979年石油价格震荡后的发展与1986年石油价格暴跌后能源价格相对稳定的时期进行了对比。结果表明,制造业国家的制造业产出增长了。促进肾上腺皮质激素的使用。电力的份额几乎在每个部门都有所增加,而从石油和煤炭转向自然天然气则有明显的趋势。在某些国家,1973年至1994年间,产出结构的变化推动了能源使用的增加,而在另一些国家则有所下降。能源强度中的香槟对所有国家的制造用搪瓷使用都有深远的影响。但是,与1986年石油价格下跌后的时期和早些年的时期相比,我们看到,对于大多数国家来说,能源强度下降的幅度略有放缓,但并没有随价格下跌而逆转。在少数几个国家,效率的提高继续产生很大的影响。这表明,即使没有更高的价格,能源效率的改善似乎仍在发生。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号