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Actions in developing countries that slow growth in carbon emissions

机译：发展中国家减缓碳排放量增长的行动

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摘要

The role of developing countries in helping to solve the problem of climate change is increasingly a focus of political controversy. With levels of greenhouse gas emissions projected to exceed those of developed countries by 2020, some industrialized countries are calling on developing countries to take stronger actions to meet the commitments they have made in the Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC). This review of recent policy changes in developing countries, however, suggests that they are already taking little appreciated steps that reduce rates of growth in carbon emissions. Indeed, since the 1992 signing of the FCCC, carbon emission savings in developing countries may be greater than those attained by industrialized countries. A major source of these gains can be attributed to energy price reforms that are likely to have led to substantial gains in production and end-use efficiency.
机译：发展中国家在帮助解决气候变化问题中的作用日益成为政治争议的焦点。预计到2020年温室气体排放水平将超过发达国家，一些工业化国家呼吁发展中国家采取更强有力的行动，以履行其在《气候变化框架公约》（FCCC）中所作的承诺。但是，对发展中国家近期政策变化的回顾表明，它们已经很少采取赞赏的措施来降低碳排放的增长率。实际上，自从1992年签署《气候变化框架公约》以来，发展中国家的碳排放节省量可能大于工业化国家所实现的节省量。这些收益的主要来源可归因于能源价格改革，这可能导致生产和最终使用效率的大幅提高。

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