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Organizing for competition: An economic analysis of electricity policy in the Netherlands

机译：组织竞争：荷兰电力政策的经济分析

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摘要

This paper evaluates the developments in the Dutch electricity industry from the economic efficiency perspective from the late 1980s onwards. A reorganization of the sector laid down in the 1989 Electricity Act did not result in the expected efficiency gains. The changes proposed by the government in 1995 and 1996 aiming at reduction of existing inefficiencies are partially inspired by the negative experience but have their origin mainly in the expected liberalization of the EU electricity market. The paper argues that although the reforms prepared by the Dutch government remove part of the current inefficiencies, the benefits of the proposed structure are ambiguous: the ambition to gain a strong position on the European market would lead to a policy that conflicts with a competitive electricity market within the Netherlands as long as an international market has not been realized yet.
机译：本文从1980年代后期开始，从经济效率的角度评估了荷兰电力行业的发展。 1989年《电力法》规定的行业重组并未导致预期的效率提高。政府在1995年和1996年提出的旨在减少现有低效率的变化部分是受到负面经验的启发，但其根源主要在于预期的欧盟电力市场自由化。该论文认为，尽管荷兰政府准备的改革消除了当前的部分低效率，但拟议结构的好处是模棱两可的：在欧洲市场上取得稳固地位的雄心将导致与竞争性电力冲突的政策。只要尚未实现国际市场，荷兰内部的市场。

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