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Measured winter and spring-time indoor temperatures in UK homes over the period 1969-2010: A review and synthesis

机译：1969-2010年英国房屋的冬季和春季室内温度实测值：综述和综合

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摘要

This paper presents a review and synthesis of average winter and spring-time indoor temperatures in UK homes measured over the period 1969-2010. Analysis of measured temperatures in a sample of solid wall dwellings in the UK, conducted as part of the CALEBRE research project, is included. The review suggests that, for periods when occupation was likely, there has been little or no increase in winter and spring-time average living room temperatures over the last 40 years, with average recorded living room temperatures having been historically lower than the WHO-recommended value of 21 C. Correspondingly, for periods of likely occupation, average bedroom temperatures appear to have increased. Compared with non-domestic buildings, there have been fewer investigations of domestic thermal comfort, either in the UK or elsewhere, and hence the paper also calls for further detailed investigations of domestic indoor temperatures during occupied hours together with thermal comfort evaluations in order to better understand domestic thermal environments. Based on suggestions from the limited range of studies available to date, living room temperatures may need to be maintained within the range 20-22 ℃ for thermal satisfaction, though this requires confirmation through further research. The study also emphasises that improving the energy efficiency of homes should be the primary means to effect any increases in indoor temperatures that are deemed essential. Considerations for future policy are discussed.
机译：本文介绍了1969-2010年期间英国房屋平均冬季和春季室内温度的综述和综合。作为CALEBRE研究项目的一部分，对英国实心墙样本中的测得温度进行了分析。审查表明，在可能的占领期间，过去40年冬季和春季的平均起居室温度几乎没有或没有升高，历来记录的起居室平均温度历来低于世界卫生组织的建议相应地，在可能的占领期间，平均卧室温度似乎有所升高。与非民用建筑相比，在英国或其他国家/地区，对室内热舒适性的研究较少，因此，本文还呼吁对居住时间内的室内温度进行进一步详细调查，并进行热舒适性评估，以便更好地进行研究。了解家庭热环境。根据迄今为止可用研究范围有限的建议，可能需要将客厅温度保持在20-22℃的范围内以获得热满意度，尽管这需要进一步研究加以证实。该研究还强调，提高房屋的能源效率应该是实现室内温度升高的主要手段，而室内温度升高被认为是必不可少的。讨论了未来政策的考虑因素。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2014年第1期|252-262|共11页
  • 作者

    K. Vadodaria; D.L. Loveday; V. Haines;

  • 作者单位

    School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LEU 3TU, UK;

    School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LEU 3TU, UK;

    Loughborough Design School, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    UK solid wall dwellings; Indoor temperatures; Domestic Thermal comfort;

    机译：英国实心墙住宅;室内温度;国内热舒适度;

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