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Un-burnable oil: An examination of oil resource utilisation in a decarbonised energy system

机译:不可燃石油:对脱碳能源系统中石油资源利用的检查

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摘要

This paper examines the volumes of oil that can and cannot be used up to 2035 during the transition to a low-carbon global energy system using the global energy systems model, TIAM-UCL and the 'Bottom up Economic and Ceological Oil field production model' (BUEGO). Globally in a scenario allowing the widespread adoption of carbon capture and storage (CCS) nearly 500 billion barrels of existing 2P oil reserves must remain unused by 2035. In a scenario where CCS is unavailable this increases to around 600 billion barrels. Besides reserves, arctic oil and light tight oil play only minor roles in a scenario with CCS and essentially no role when CCS is not available. On a global scale, 40% of those resources yet to be found in deepwater regions must remain undeveloped, rising to 55% if CCS cannot be deployed. The widespread development of unconventional oil resources is also shown to be incompatible with a decarbonised energy system even with a total and rapid decarbonisation of energetic inputs. The work thus demonstrates the extent to which current energy policies encouraging the unabated exploration for, and exploitation of, all oil resources are incommensurate with the achievement of a low-carbon energy system.
机译:本文使用全球能源系统模型,TIAM-UCL和“自下而上的经济与生态油田生产模型”,研究了到2035年向低碳全球能源系统过渡期间可以使用和不能使用的石油量。 (BUEGO)。在全球范围内,允许碳捕集与封存(CCS)广泛采用的情况下,到2035年,将有近5,000亿桶的现有2P石油储量必须保持闲置状态。除了储量外,在采用CCS的情况下,北极油和轻质致密油仅扮演次要角色,而当CCS不可用时,基本上不起作用。在全球范围内,深水地区尚未发现的资源中有40%必须保持未开发状态,如果无法部署CCS,则必须增加到55%。非常规石油资源的广泛开发也显示出与脱碳能​​源系统不兼容,即使能量输入完全和快速脱碳也是如此。因此,这项工作表明,现行鼓励所有石油资源不减勘探和开采的能源政策与实现低碳能源体系不相称的程度。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2014年第1期|102-112|共11页
  • 作者

    Christophe McGlade; Paul Ekins;

  • 作者单位

    University College London (UCL) Institute for Sustainable Resources, Central House, 14 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0NN, United Kingdom;

    University College London (UCL) Institute for Sustainable Resources, Central House, 14 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0NN, United Kingdom;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Resource utilisation; Modelling; Low-carbon scenario;

    机译:资源利用;造型;低碳情景;

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