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Incentives for early adoption of carbon capture technology

机译：早期采用碳捕集技术的激励措施

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摘要

We analyze a policy proposal for regulating the next generation of baseload electricity generation facilities in the United States. The cornerstone of this regulation is a (hypothetical) EPA mandate for an emission standard of 80 kg of CO_2 per MWh of electricity generated. The mandate would go into effect at the end of 2027 for all power generating facilities that come into operation after 2017. Fossil-fuel power plants could meet the standard by capturing between 80 and 90% of their current CO_2 emissions. While the initial cost of complying with this standard is relatively high for first-of-a-kind facilities, learning effects are projected to reduce this cost substantially by the end of 2027, provided new facilities consistently adopt carbon capture technology in the intervening years. We identify a combination of investment- and production tax credits that provide the required incentives for new facilities to be willing to comply with the standard ahead of the mandate. Due to the anticipated learning effects, the incremental cost associated with the stricter emission limit is projected to about 1.2￠ per kWh of electricity in the long run.
机译：我们分析了一项政策提案，旨在规范美国的下一代基本负荷发电设施。该法规的基石是（假设的）EPA强制性规定，排放标准为每兆瓦时发电80千克二氧化碳。该指令将于2027年底对2017年以后投入运行的所有发电设施生效。化石燃料发电厂可以通过捕获其当前CO_2排放量的80％至90％达到标准。虽然对于首创的设施而言，遵守该标准的初始成本相对较高，但只要新设施在随后的几年中始终采用碳捕集技术，预计到2027年底，学习效果将大大降低该成本。我们确定了投资税收抵免和生产税收抵免的组合，这些税收抵免可为新设施愿意在任务授权之前遵守标准提供必要的激励措施。由于预期的学习效果，从长远来看，与更严格的排放限制相关的增量成本预计为每千瓦时电力约1.2分。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2014年第11期|579-588|共10页
  • 作者

    Stephen Comello; Stefan Reichelstein;

  • 作者单位

    Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, 655 Knight Way, Stanford, CA 94305, USA,Steyer-Taylor Center for Energy Policy and Finance, Stanford University, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, CA 94305, USA;

    Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, 655 Knight Way, Stanford, CA 94305, USA,Steyer-Taylor Center for Energy Policy and Finance, Stanford University, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, CA 94305, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Tax incentives; Carbon capture; Learning effects; Levelized cost;

    机译：税收优惠;碳捕获;学习效果;平均成本;

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