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Human health impacts in the life cycle of future European electricity generation

机译：人类健康对未来欧洲发电生命周期的影响

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摘要

This paper presents Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) based quantification of the potential human health impacts (HHI) of base-load power generation technologies for the year 2030. Cumulative Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions per kWh electricity produced are shown in order to provide the basis for comparison with existing literature. Minimising negative impacts on human health is one of the key elements of policy making towards sustainable development: besides their direct impacts on quality of life, HHI also trigger other impacts, e.g. external costs in the health care system. These HHI are measured using the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) methods "ReCiPe" with its three different perspectives and "IMPACT2002+". Total HHI as well as the shares of the contributing damage categories vary largely between these perspectives and methods. Impacts due to climate change, human toxicity, and particulate matter formation are the main contributors to total HHI. Independently of the perspective chosen, the overall impacts on human health from nuclear power and renewables are substantially lower than those caused by coal power, while natural gas can have lower HHI than nuclear and some renewables. Fossil fuel combustion as well as coal, uranium and metal mining are the life cycle stages generating the highest HHI.
机译：本文介绍了基于生命周期评估（LCA）的2030年基本负荷发电技术对人类健康的潜在影响（HHI）的量化。显示了每千瓦时电力产生的累积温室气体（GHG）排放量，以便提供与现有文献进行比较的基础。最大限度地减少对人类健康的不利影响是制定可持续发展政策的关键要素之一：除了对生活质量的直接影响外，HHI还引发其他影响，例如卫生保健系统的外部成本。这些HHI是使用生命周期影响评估（LCIA）方法“ ReCiPe”及其三个不同角度和“ IMPACT2002 +”来测量的。在这些观点和方法之间，总HHI以及造成损害的份额所占的比例差异很大。气候变化，人类毒性和颗粒物质形成的影响是总HHI的主要贡献者。独立于所选择的观点，核电和可再生能源对人类健康的总体影响远低于燃煤发电对人类健康的总体影响，而天然气的HHI低于核能和某些可再生能源。化石燃料燃烧以及煤炭，铀和金属开采是产生最高HHI的生命周期阶段。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2014年第12期|S31-S44|共14页
  • 作者

    Karin Treyer; Christian Bauer; Andrew Simons;

  • 作者单位

    Laboratory for Energy Systems Analysis, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland;

    Laboratory for Energy Systems Analysis, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland;

    Laboratory for Energy Systems Analysis, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Electricity production; Life cycle human health impacts; Life cycle assessment;

    机译：电力生产;生命周期对人类健康的影响;生命周期评估;

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