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A comparability analysis of global burden sharing GHG reduction scenarios

机译:全球负担分担温室气体减排方案的可比性分析

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摘要

The distribution of the mitigation burden across countries is a key issue regarding the post-2012 global climate policies. This article explores the economic implications of alternative allocation rules, an assessment made in the run-up to the COP15 in Copenhagen (December 2009). We analyse the comparability of the allocations across countries based on four single indicators: GDP per capita, GHG emissions per GDP, GHG emission trends in the recent past, and population growth. The multi-sectoral computable general equilibrium model of the global economy, GEM-E3, is used for that purpose. Further, the article also compares a perfect carbon market without transaction costs with the case of a gradually developing carbon market, i.e. a carbon market with (gradually diminishing) transaction costs.
机译:缓解负担在各国之间的分配是有关2012年后全球气候政策的关键问题。本文探讨了替代分配规则的经济影响,这是在哥本哈根COP15(2009年12月)前夕进行的一项评估。我们基于四个单一指标分析各国之间分配的可比性:人均GDP,单位GDP的温室气体排放,近期的温室气体排放趋势以及人口增长。为此,使用了全球经济的多部门可计算一般均衡模型GEM-E3。此外,该文章还比较了没有交易成本的理想碳市场和逐渐发展的碳市场,即交易成本(逐渐降低)的碳市场。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2013年第4期|73-81|共9页
  • 作者单位

    European Commission, Institute of Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), DG Joint Research Center (DCJRC) Ed. Expo, c/Inca Garcilaso 3, E-41092 Seviila, Spain;

    European Commission, Institute of Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), DG Joint Research Center (DCJRC) Ed. Expo, c/Inca Garcilaso 3, E-41092 Seviila, Spain;

    European Commission, Institute of Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), DG Joint Research Center (DCJRC) Ed. Expo, c/Inca Garcilaso 3, E-41092 Seviila, Spain;

    Corvinus University, Regional Centre for Energy Policy Research, Fovam ter 8, H-1093 Budapest, Hungary;

    Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KUL), Naamsestraat 69, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium;

    European Commission, DG Climate Action (CLIMA), B-1049 Brussels, Belgium;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    climate policy; computable general equilibrium models; burden sharing;

    机译:气候政策;可计算的一般均衡模型;负担分担;

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