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A survey of energy policy priorities in the United States: Energy supply security, economics, and the environment

机译：美国能源政策优先事项调查：能源供应安全，经济和环境

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摘要

Security, environment, and economic concerns are commonly identified as three major objectives of energy policy. State and federal governments have set aggressive targets for carbon emissions reductions and for alternative fuel use and increased vehicle efficiency to reduce petroleum consumption. Moreover, jobs creation and GDP growth are often cited as key drivers for energy policies. Previous studies on energy policy decision-making have examined the process for developing and evaluating options using multi-criteria decision analysis tools. In addition, energy opinion polls have either elicited preferences between two goals or whether the public supports a specific policy action. In this article, we report results from a survey of 884 members of professional membership organizations on how the U.S. should prioritize energy policy across the goals of energy supply security, environment and climate, and economics and job creation. The majority favor policymaking that is balanced across all three. Security and economic concerns increase with age for male respondents, whereas environment is the highest priority for females regardless of age. Unlike previous surveys that target the general public and focus on a particular objective or technology, these results provide an example of eliciting a portfolio allocation across multiple energy policy goals from targeted constituents.
机译：安全，环境和经济问题通常被确定为能源政策的三个主要目标。州和联邦政府已经设定了积极的目标，以减少碳排放量和替代燃料的使用，并提高车辆效率以减少石油消耗。而且，经常创造就业机会和GDP增长是能源政策的主要驱动力。以前的能源政策决策研究已经研究了使用多标准决策分析工具开发和评估备选方案的过程。此外，能源民意调查要么在两个目标之间引起偏爱，要么公众是否支持特定的政策行动。在本文中，我们报告了对884个专业会员组织成员进行的调查的结果，这些调查涉及美国应如何在能源供应安全，环境和气候以及经济和创造就业的目标中优先考虑能源政策。多数人赞成在这三个方面保持平衡的决策。对于男性受访者来说，对安全和经济的关注随着年龄的增长而增加，而无论年龄大小，女性都将环境放在首位。与以前针对公众并专注于特定目标或技术的调查不同，这些结果提供了一个示例，可以从目标成分中得出跨多个能源政策目标的投资组合分配。

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