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Governing community energy-Feed-in tariffs and the development of community wind energy schemes in the United Kingdom and Germany

机译：治理英国和德国的社区能源上网电价和社区风能计划的发展

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摘要

This paper analyses the development of community energy in the UK by comparing it to Germany in relation to decentralisation, scales and ownership structures particularly of wind energy. Varying approaches to energy generation at the community scale provide interesting insights into the impact of policy innovation as well as the capacity of national energy frameworks to foster socially innovative engagement practices beyond the purely technological diffusion of innovations. By examining interactions between technological and social innovations with the help of a qualitative analysis, opportunities for potential generators not traditionally engaged in energy generation to tap into these innovation systems are analysed. This paper suggests that greater commitment to diversification beyond the implementation of policy measures such as the feed-in tariff is required to provide communities with the capacity to develop new generation practices in terms of scale and ownership. The UK in particular is struggling to protect these new generation practices which allow communities to derive benefits facilitated by specific energy policy measures according to their potential. It concludes by indicating areas where niche protection might need to be expanded if community energy is to play a greater role in the UK's ambitious transition to a low-carbon economy.
机译：本文通过在权力下放，规模和所有权结构（尤其是风能）方面与英国进行比较，分析了英国的社区能源发展。在社区范围内，不同的能源生产方法为政策创新的影响以及国家能源框架的能力提供了有趣的见解，这些能力不仅可以促进创新的纯粹技术传播，还可以促进社会创新参与实践。通过定性分析，研究技术和社会创新之间的相互作用，可以分析传统上不从事能源生产的潜在发电者利用这些创新系统的机会。本文建议，除了实施上网电价等政策措施外，还需要对多元化做出更大的承诺，以使社区有能力在规模和所有权上发展新一代的做法。特别是英国正在努力保护这些新生代做法，使社区能够根据其潜力从特定的能源政策措施中受益。文章最后指出，如果社区能源在英国向低碳经济的雄心勃勃的过渡中发挥更大的作用，可能需要扩大利基保护的领域。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2013年第12期|543-552|共10页
  • 作者

    Colin Nolden;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Governance of innovation diffusion; Feed-in tariff; Community energy;

    机译：治理创新扩散;上网电价;社区能量;

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