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Evaluation of China's local enforcement of energy efficiency standards and labeling programs for appliances and equipment

机译:评估中国当地对电器和设备的能效标准和标签计划的执行情况

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摘要

Aims: This paper aims to evaluate local enforcement of China's mandatory appliance and equipment energy efficiency standards and labeling programs, two increasingly important policies for meeting national energy and carbon reduction targets. The expected energy savings of efficiency standards and labels can be fully realized only with strong enforcement to ensure compliance for all products sold. This paper provides comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the methodologies, results, progress and remaining challenges in pilot enforcement projects initiated in the absence of consistent national check-testing focused on energy efficiency. Scope: This paper's scope is focused on 2006-2009 pilot local check-tests conducted to verify appliance and equipment compliance with China's mandatory energy label and efficiency standards. Conclusions: This paper finds both improvement and some backsliding in compliance rates over time. Compared to earlier efforts, 2009 check-tests covered a wider regional and product scope but demonstrated greater variation in compliance rates. Labeling display and energy efficiency compliance was generally high across regions and most products, but lower compliance rates were observed in less economically developed regions and for lighting and industrial products. Based on these findings, areas for improvement in local awareness, product sampling methodology, check-testing tools and procedures are identified.
机译:目的:本文旨在评估地方对中国强制性家电和设备能效标准和标签计划的执行情况,这是实现国家能源和碳减排目标的两项日益重要的政策。只有通过强有力的执行才能确保所售产品的合规性,才能充分实现效率标准和标签的预期节能效果。本文对在缺乏针对能源效率的一致的国家检查测试的情况下启动的试点执法项目中的方法,结果,进展和尚存的挑战进行了全面的回顾性评估。范围:本文的范围集中在2006-2009年地方试点试验上,以验证设备和设备是否符合中国的强制性能源标签和能效标准。结论:本文发现随着时间的流逝,合规率既有改善,也有一些回落。与早期的努力相比,2009年的检查测试涵盖了更大的区域和产品范围,但显示出合规率的差异更大。跨区域和大多数产品的标签显示和能效合规性普遍较高,但在经济欠发达地区以及照明和工业产品中,合规率较低。根据这些发现,确定了需要提高地方意识,产品抽样方法,检查测试工具和程序的领域。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2013年第12期|646-655|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Department, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 90R4000, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;

    Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Department, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 90R4000, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;

    Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Department, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 90R4000, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;

    Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Department, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 90R4000, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Appliance standards and labeling; Energy efficiency; Compliance;

    机译:器具标准和标签;能源效率;合规;

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