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Do Iran's buy-back service contracts lead to optimal production? The case of Soroosh and Nowrooz

机译:伊朗的回购服务合同会导致最佳产量吗? Soroosh和Nowrooz案

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摘要

We model the dynamically optimal oil production on Iran's offshore Soroosh and Nowrooz fields, which have been developed by Shell Exploration through a buy-back service contract. In particular, we examine the National Iranian Oil Company's (NIOC) actual and contractual oil production behavior and compare it to the production profile that would have been optimal under the conditions of the contract. We find that the contract's production profile is different from optimal production profile for most discount rates, and that the NIOC's actual behavior is inefficient-its production rates have not maximized profits. Because the NIOC's objective is purported to be maximizing cumulative production instead of the present discounted value of the entire stream of profits, we also compare the NIOC's behavior to the production profile that would maximize cumulative production. We find that even though what the contract dictates comes close to maximizing cumulative production, the NIOC has not been achieving its own objective of maximizing cumulative production.
机译:我们对伊朗海上Soroosh和Nowrooz油田的动态最佳石油生产进行建模,这是壳牌勘探公司通过回购服务合同开发的。特别是,我们检查了伊朗国家石油公司(NIOC)的实际和合同石油生产行为,并将其与在合同条件下最佳的生产情况进行了比较。我们发现,对于大多数折现率而言,合同的生产状况与最佳生产状况不同,并且NIOC的实际行为是效率低下的,其生产率并未使利润最大化。由于NIOC的目标是最大化累计产量,而不是整个利润流的现值折现,因此,我们还将NIOC的行为与能够最大程度提高累计产量的生产状况进行比较。我们发现,即使合同规定的目标接近于使累计产量最大化,但NIOC仍未实现其实现累计产量最大化的目标。

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