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Energy conservation assessment of fixed-asset investment projects:An attempt to improve energy efficiency in China

机译：固定资产投资项目节能评估：中国提高能源效率的尝试

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摘要

Fast economic growth in China has generated energy and environmental problems. Fixed-asset investments have contributed significantly to energy consumption. In China, an energy conservation assessment (ECA), a mechanism similar to the existing environmental impact assessment (EIA), has been applied to improve the energy efficiency of new fixed-asset investment projects. In this paper the origin and development of the ECA system is analyzed and the major features of ECA are discussed. To identify the success and failure of the ECA system, case studies are analyzed and comparison between ECA and EIA, which has been used in China for over 30 years, is made. Based on the analysis, recommendations are provided for the improvement of the ECA system in China. Despite the ECA system only being established for a relatively short time, it has clearly achieved significant success. With further efforts it could play an important role in achieving the goals of improving China's energy efficiency and reducing green house gas emissions.
机译：中国经济的快速增长带来了能源和环境问题。固定资产投资极大地促进了能源消耗。在中国，已经采用了与现有环境影响评估（EIA）类似的节能评估（ECA）机制来提高新的固定资产投资项目的能源效率。本文分析了ECA系统的起源和发展，并讨论了ECA的主要特点。为了确定ECA系统的成功与失败，我们进行了案例分析，并对ECA和EIA（在中国使用了30多年）进行了比较。在分析的基础上，提出了改进中国ECA系统的建议。尽管ECA系统建立的时间相对较短，但显然已经取得了巨大的成功。通过进一步的努力，它可以在实现提高中国能源效率和减少温室气体排放的目标中发挥重要作用。

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