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Size matters: House size and thermal efficiency as policy strategies to reduce net emissions of new developments

机译:大小很重要:房屋大小和热效率是减少新开发项目净排放的政策策略

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摘要

Reducing CO_2-e emissions from residential buildings through more stringent building codes has gained increasing international focus. Concurrently, Australian houses have steadily increased in size from 1984 to 2009. This paper estimates the capacity of building codes to reduce residential emissions and achieve progressive reduction targets in light of increasing house sizes. A Residential Emissions Calculator was developed to compare heating and cooling loads for 72 new Australian houses-based on star ratings, historic Australian house sizes by state, and international house sizes. The analysis illustrates that house size has significant impact on the capacity of residential building codes to reduce emissions, and informs three key results: (1) Victoria is forecast to dominate emissions from new houses in Australia, (2) The increase in house size from 2003 to 2009 in Victoria decreased the effectiveness of moving from 5 stars to 6 stars by 38%, (3) Progressive CO_2-e reduction targets of 80% could be achieved by a variety of house size and star rating scenarios (with significant housing affordability impacts). The result posit building codes and house size as potent strategies to limit energy associated emissions and underlines the need to apply these strategies in tandem as part of integrated national emissions management policy.
机译:通过更严格的建筑法规减少住宅建筑的CO_2-e排放,已引起国际关注。同时,从1984年到2009年,澳大利亚的房屋规模一直在稳步增长。根据房屋规模的增加,本文估计了建筑法规减少住宅排放并实现逐步减少目标的能力。开发了一个住宅排放计算器,用于根据星级,按州划分的澳大利亚历史房屋大小以及国际房屋大小,比较72座澳大利亚新房屋的供暖和制冷负荷。分析表明,房屋大小对住宅建筑法规减少排放的能力有重大影响,并得出以下三个主要结果:(1)预计维多利亚将主导澳大利亚新房的排放,(2)从2003年到2009年,维多利亚州将5颗星转换为6颗星的效率降低了38%,(3)各种房屋规模和星级评定方案(具有显着的住房承受能力)可以实现将CO_2-e逐步减少80%的目标影响)。结果表明,建筑法规和房屋规模是限制能源相关排放的有效策略,并强调了将这些策略作为国家综合排放管理政策的一部分而应一并应用的必要性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2012年第9期|p.657-667|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Centre for Design, Design & Social Context Portfolio, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia;

    Geography Department, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand;

    Centre for Design, Design & Social Context Portfolio, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    housing size; energy policy; integrated management;

    机译:房屋面积;能源政策;综合管理;

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