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New energy strategies in the Swedish pulp and paper industry-The role of national and EU climate and energy policies

机译：瑞典制浆造纸业的新能源战略-国家和欧盟气候与能源政策的作用

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摘要

The Swedish pulp and paper industry has gone through a strategic change in its approach to electricity production and consumption over the past decade. This paper documents this reorientation, which includes increased on-site electricity production, investments and investment plans for wind power, and new partnerships concerning investments in electricity production assets. We also assess the extent to which these changes can be attributed to key energy and climate policies. Our analysis shows that this strategic reorientation has been driven by changes in the underlying economic conditions for the pulp and paper industry, in particular increases in the price of electricity following the Swedish energy market reform in 1996, and the introduction of the EU ETS. The scheme for tradable renewable electricity certificates, on the other hand, has provided a new source of income. While these market-based signals and responses are the most dominant drivers of strategic change, cognitive changes in the pulp and paper industry have also played a role in the strategic reorientation. The cognitive changes concerning the functioning of the electricity market, i.e. the pricing of electricity and influence of the EU ETS, have been particularly important in this regard.
机译：在过去的十年中，瑞典纸浆和造纸工业的电力生产和消费方式经历了战略变革。本文记录了这种重新定位，包括增加现场电力生产，风能投资和投资计划，以及有关电力生产资产投资的新伙伴关系。我们还评估了这些变化可归因于关键的能源和气候政策的程度。我们的分析表明，战略调整的方向是制浆和造纸业基本经济状况的变化所驱动的，尤其是在1996年瑞典能源市场改革以及引入欧盟ETS之后电价上涨。另一方面，可交易的可再生电力证书计划提供了新的收入来源。尽管这些基于市场的信号和响应是战略变革的最主要驱动力，但制浆造纸业的认知变革也对战略重新定位起到了作用。在这方面，与电力市场运行有关的认知变化，即电价和欧盟排放交易体系的影响，尤其重要。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2011年第3期|p.1439-1449|共11页
  • 作者

    Karin Ericsson; Lars J. Nilsson; Mans Nilsson;

  • 作者单位

    Environmental and Energy Systems Studies, Lund University, PO Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden;

    Environmental and Energy Systems Studies, Lund University, PO Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden;

    Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Krdftriket 2B, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    pulp and paper industry; climate policy; investments;

    机译：制浆造纸业;气候政策;投资;

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