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Learning from experience? The development of the Renewables Obligation in England and Wales 2002-2010

机译：从经验中学习？ 2002-2010年英格兰和威尔士可再生能源义务的发展

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摘要

The UK has enviable renewable resources, both onshore (wind) and offshore (wind, wave and tidal) (The Offshore Valuation Group, 2010). The government has had policy mechanisms in place since 1990 to encourage these resources to be developed. The current mechanism, the Renewables Obligation (RO), was specifically designed to emphasise competition and therefore to fit in with the UK's overall strategic approach to energy policy. However, as yet, it has not delivered the capacity that it was designed to do, and as a result the UK faces a difficult challenge in attempting to meet European-wide renewable energy targets for 2020, as well as longer term decarbonisation targets. This paper explores some of the major reasons why the RO has performed so poorly to date and considers the prospects for improvement up to 2020. It concludes that the strategic emphasis on competition in the support mechanisms has played a key role in limiting renewables development, but that the mechanism has changed significantly since it was introduced. However, these changes, together with proposals for electricity market reform, still do not address important elements of risk in comparison with a standard Feed In Tariff.
机译：英国拥有令人羡慕的陆上（风能）和海上（风能，波浪能和潮汐能）可再生资源（离岸估价集团，2010年）。自1990年以来，政府已制定了政策机制来鼓励开发这些资源。当前的可再生能源义务（RO）机制是专门为强调竞争而设计的，因此与英国对能源政策的整体战略方针相适应。然而，到目前为止，它还没有达到其设计的能力，因此，英国在努力实现2020年欧洲范围内的可再生能源目标以及长期脱碳目标方面面临着艰巨的挑战。本文探讨了迄今为止RO表现如此差的一些主要原因，并考虑了到2020年的改进前景。结论是，对支持机制中竞争的战略重点在限制可再生能源的发展中发挥了关键作用，但是自引入以来，该机制已发生了重大变化。但是，与标准上网电价相比，这些变化以及电力市场改革的建议仍未解决重要的风险因素。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2011年第7期|p.3914-3921|共8页
  • 作者

    B. Woodman; C. Mitchell;

  • 作者单位

    Energy Policy Croup, University of Exeter Cornwall Campus, Treliever Road, Penryn TRW 9EZ, UK;

    Energy Policy Croup, University of Exeter Cornwall Campus, Treliever Road, Penryn TRW 9EZ, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    renewables obligation; risk; renewable policy;

    机译：可再生能源义务;风险;可再生政策;

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