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Renewable electricity production costs-A framework to assist policy-makers' decisions on price support

机译：可再生电力生产成本-协助决策者制定价格支持决策的框架

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摘要

Despite recent progress, the production costs for renewable electricity remain above those for conventional power. Expectations of continuous reductions in production costs, typically underpin governments' policies for financial support. They often draw on the technology-focused versions of the Experience Curve model. This paper discusses how national-contextual factors also have a strong influence on production costs, such as geographic, infrastructural, institutional, and resource factors. As technologies mature, and as they reach significant levels of diffusion nationally, sustained increases in production costs might be recorded, due to these nationally contextual factors, poorly accounted for in policy-making decisions for price support. The paper suggests an analytical framework for a more comprehensive understanding of production costs. Based on this, it recommends that the evolution of specific cost levels and factors be monitored to locate 'sources of changes'. The paper also suggests policy instruments that governments may use to facilitate cost decreases, whenever possible. The application of the framework is illustrated for the diffusion of wind power in Spain during the past three decades.
机译：尽管有最新进展，可再生电力的生产成本仍高于常规电力的生产成本。对生产成本持续降低的期望，通常会支撑政府的财政支持政策。他们通常借鉴以技术为中心的体验曲线模型。本文讨论了国家背景因素也如何对生产成本产生强烈影响，例如地理，基础设施，制度和资源因素。随着技术的成熟以及在全国范围内的广泛传播，由于这些国家背景因素，在价格支持决策中很少考虑生产成本的持续增长。本文提出了一个分析框架，可以更全面地了解生产成本。基于此，建议对特定成本水平和因素的演变进行监控，以找到“变化源”。该文件还提出了政府可能用来促进成本降低的政策手段。说明了该框架在过去三十年中在西班牙风能扩散中的应用。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2011年第7期|p.4153-4167|共15页
  • 作者

    Valentina Dinica;

  • 作者单位

    School of Government, Victoria University of Wellington. P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    renewable electricity; production costs; policy-making;

    机译：可再生电力;生产成本;政策制定;

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