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Prioritizing towards a green export portfolio for India: An environmental input-output approach

机译：优先考虑印度的绿色出口产品组合：环境投入产出方法

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摘要

Proponents of free trade have often hailed international trade as an engine of economic growth. However, the foreign trade sector, like many other sectors in developing countries, frequently involves these countries walking a tightrope between their developmental objectives and environmental goals. In this regard, prioritizing for developing a 'green' yet internationally competitive export portfolio provides a quintessential win-win solution to the problem. This study factors in both environmental benignity (indicated by total CO_2 emission intensity) as well as trade competitiveness (indicated by revealed comparative advantage index) in identifying the 'ideal' Indian export portfolio. The analysis calculates the level of direct and indirect emissions from the foreign trade sector (exports and imports) using the environmental input-output (E10) matrix for 2003/04 for India that has been jointly developed by researchers from Keio University, Japan, and The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi. The derived basket is compared to the current portfolio to estimate the potential saving from compositional changes and to suggest directions for policymaking to emphasize or de-emphasize the export of certain categories of exports.
机译：自由贸易的支持者通常将国际贸易称为经济增长的引擎。但是，与发展中国家的许多其他部门一样，外贸部门也经常让这些国家在其发展目标和环境目标之间走钢丝。在这方面，优先考虑开发“绿色”但具​​有国际竞争力的出口产品组合可以为该问题提供典型的双赢解决方案。在确定“理想的”印度出口产品组合时，这项研究既考虑了环境的良性（以总的CO_2排放强度表示）又包括贸易竞争力（通过揭示的比较优势指数表示）。该分析使用由日本庆应义researchers大学的研究人员联合开发的2003/04年印度环境投入-产出（E10）矩阵来计算外贸部门（进出口）的直接和间接排放水平，以及新德里能源与资源研究所（TERI）。将派生的篮子与当前投资组合进行比较，以估算构成变化可能带来的节省，并为政策制定方向提供建议，以强调或不强调某些类别出口的出口。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2011年第11期|p.7036-7048|共13页
  • 作者

    Amrita Goldar; Jaya Bhanot; Kazushige Shimpo;

  • 作者单位

    Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER), Core 6A, 4th Floor, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003, India;

    The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Darbari Seth Block, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003, India;

    Keio University, 2-15-45 Mita, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 108-8345, Japan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    green export portfolio; emission intensity; embodied emissions;

    机译：绿色出口组合;发射强度内含排放;

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