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Household cooking fuels and technologies in developing economies

机译:发展中国家的家庭烹饪燃料和技术

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摘要

A major energy challenge of the 21st century is the health and welfare of 2.7 billion people worldwide, who currently rely on burning biomass in traditional household cooking systems. This Special Issue on Clean Cooking Fuels and Technologies in Developing Economies builds upon an IAEE workshop on this subject, held in Istanbul in 2008 (Foell et al., 2008). It includes several papers from that workshop plus papers commissioned afterwards. The major themes of that workshop and this Special Issue are: 1.1Analytical and decision frameworks for analysis and policy development for clean cooking fuels. 1.2Making energy provisioning a central component of development strategies. 1.3Strategies/business models of suppliers of modern fuels and technologies. 1.4Analysis of successes/failures of past policies and programs to improve access to clean cooking. This introductory paper serves as a preamble to the 11 papers in this Special Issue. It provides a brief background on household cooking fuels and technologies, including: (1) their implications for sustainable development, health and welfare, gender impacts, and environment/climate issues; (2) options and scenarios for improved household cooling systems; and (3) discussions of institutions, programs and markets. It closes with "Research and Action Agendas", initially developed during the 2008 workshop.
机译:21世纪的主要能源挑战是全世界27亿人的健康和福利,他们目前依靠传统家庭烹饪系统中的生物质燃烧。本《发展中经济体的清洁烹饪燃料和技术特刊》以IAEE于2008年在伊斯坦布尔举行的关于这一主题的讲习班为基础(Foell等,2008)。它包括该工作坊的几篇论文以及此后委托的论文。该研讨会和本期特刊的主要主题是:1.1用于清洁烹饪燃料的分析和政策制定的分析和决策框架。 1.2使能源供应成为发展战略的核心组成部分。 1.3现代燃料和技术供应商的战略/商业模式。 1.4分析过去的政策和计划的成功/失败,以改善获得清洁烹饪的机会。本介绍性文章是本期特刊中11篇文章的序言。它简要介绍了家庭烹饪燃料和技术,包括:(1)它们对可持续发展,健康和福利,性别影响以及环境/气候问题的影响; (2)改善家庭制冷系统的选择和方案; (3)机构,计划和市场的讨论。它以“研究与行动议程”结尾,该议程最初是在2008年的研讨会上开发的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2011年第12期|p.7487-7496|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Resource Management Associates, Madison, WI, USA;

    International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria;

    Energy Science Center, ETH Zurich, Switzerland;

    Liu Institute for Global Issues, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    clean cooking fuels; energy poverty; economic development;

    机译:清洁烹饪燃料;能源贫困;经济发展;

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