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Offshore wind development in China and its future with the existing renewable policy

机译：现行可再生能源政策在中国的海上风能发展及其未来

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摘要

Based on independent studies, this paper focuses on the significant discrepancy of 15 GW between the installed onshore wind generation capacity and what has been actually connected to the power network to reveal the challenges in meeting the Chinese renewable energy target. The recent accidents in Chinese North-Western transmission network (in February-April, 2011) demonstrated the urgent need for a fundamental review of the Chinese renewable energy policy. Offshore wind has been identified as the most feasible alternative to onshore wind to help deliver electricity to Eastern China during the summer peak time. By investigating and summarizing first hand experiences of participation in the Chinese renewable market, the authors provide the economic figures of the first cohort of Chinese offshore wind schemes. Large state owned enterprises (SOE) are dominating the offshore wind development, repeating their previous practices on the land. While this paper acknowledges the critical role of offshore wind generation in meeting Chinese renewable energy targets, it envisages an installed offshore capacity of approximately 2000 MW by 2015, much less than the 10000 MW governmental estimation, which can be attributed to the lack of detailed energy policy, network constraints, offshore wind installation difficulties and quality issues in the manufacture of turbines.
机译：本文基于独立研究，着重研究了已安装的陆上风力发电容量与实际连接到电网之间的15 GW的显着差异，以揭示实现中国可再生能源目标所面临的挑战。中国西北输电网络最近发生的事故（2011年2月至4月）表明，迫切需要对中国可再生能源政策进行根本性审查。海上风电已被认为是海上风电的最可行替代方案，可在夏季高峰时段帮助向中国东部输送电力。通过调查和总结参与中国可再生能源市场的第一手经验，作者提供了中国近海风电计划第一批的经济数据。大型国有企业（SOE）主导着海上风电开发，在陆地上重复了以前的做法。尽管本文承认了海上风力发电在实现中国可再生能源目标方面的关键作用，但它预计到2015年海上装机容量约为2000兆瓦，比政府估计的10000兆瓦要少得多，这可以归因于缺乏详细的能源政策，网络限制，海上风电安装困难以及涡轮机制造中的质量问题。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2011年第12期|p.7917-7921|共5页
  • 作者

    James Yu; Jie Zheng;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Technology and Engineering, 19 Sutherland Crescent Dundee, Scotland DD2 2HP, United Kingdom;

    Nanjing Institute of Technology, Hongjing Dadao Road, 210027, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, PR China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    chinese renewable energy policy; offshore wind; intertidal wind;

    机译：中国可再生能源政策;离岸风潮间带风;

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