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City-gas development in China-An NG perspective

机译：中国城市燃气发展的NG视角

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摘要

Supply of piped gas in China has a long history but development was slow until the 21st century. The growing demand for cleaner fuel in the past ten years has encouraged domestic exploration and production of natural gas (NG) and the construction of long-haul pipelines linking upstream western regions of the country to downstream city-gas consumers in the eastern coastal areas. However, demand for NC in the cities is increasing so fast that recent winters have seen severe supply difficulties. This led to a government directive which set constraints on the domestic NG supplies and discouragement to gas power and petrochemical projects, and eventually to the Chinese government's willingness to accept the higher prices commanded by the international NG market. Nevertheless, the over demand situation has created a dominant market position for upstream NG producers and long-haul pipeline operators favouring their forward integration into downstream city-gas markets. Accordingly, pressures are building that may yet result in substantial pricing and regulatory reform in the city-gas industry.
机译：中国的管道燃气供应历史悠久，但直到21世纪才发展缓慢。在过去十年中，对清洁燃料的需求不断增长，这鼓励了国内天然气的勘探和生产，以及建设了连接该国上游地区和东部沿海地区下游城市燃气用户的长输管道。但是，城市对NC的需求增长如此之快，以至于最近的冬季出现了严重的供应困难。这导致了一项政府指令，该指令限制了国内天然气供应，限制了天然气发电和石化项目的发展，最终导致中国政府愿意接受国际天然气市场要求的更高价格。尽管如此，需求过剩的局面为上游天然气生产商和长途管道运营商创造了主导市场地位，他们青睐将其提前纳入下游城市燃气市场。因此，压力在累积，可能会导致城市燃气行业的定价和监管改革。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2010年第5期|p.2107-2109|共3页
  • 作者

    James W.K. Wong;

  • 作者单位

    The Hong Kong and China Gas Company Limited, Hong Kong;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    China; NC; regulatory reform;

    机译：中国;NC;监管改革;

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