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Renewable energy sources in European energy supply and interactions with emission trading

机译：欧洲能源供应中的可再生能源以及与排放交易的相互作用

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摘要

This paper presents a model-based approach, which allows to determine the optimised structure and operation of the EU-15 electricity supply under different political and economic framework conditions, with a focus on the integration of renewable energy sources for electricity generation (RES-E) in the EU-15 countries. The approach is designed to take into account the characteristics of power production from both renewable and conventional sources, including the technological and economic characteristics of existing plants as well as those of future capacity expansion options. Beyond that, fuel supply structures are modelled, as well as the international markets for power and CO_2-certificates with their restrictions. Thus, a profound evaluation of the exploitation of mid-term renewable potentials and an assessment of the market penetration of the various renewable power generation technologies under the (normative) premise of a cost-optimised evolution of the power system becomes possible. Results show that a promotion of renewable energies reduces the scarcity of CO_2-emission allowances and thus lowers marginal costs of CO_2 reduction up to 30% in 2030. Despite the higher overall costs, a diversification of the energy resource base by RES-E use is observed, as primarily natural gas and nuclear fuels are replaced.
机译：本文提出了一种基于模型的方法，该方法可以确定在不同政治和经济框架条件下欧盟15国电力供应的优化结构和运行，重点是可再生能源发电的整合（RES-E ）在欧盟15国中。设计该方法时要考虑到可再生能源和常规能源发电的特征，包括现有电厂的技术和经济特征以及未来产能扩展方案的特征。除此之外，还对燃料供应结构以及受其限制的国际电力和CO_2认证市场进行了建模。因此，在电力系统的成本优化发展的前提下，对中期可再生能源的开发进行深入评估并评估各种可再生能源发电技术的市场渗透成为可能。结果表明，促进可再生能源减少了CO_2排放配额的稀缺性，从而将二氧化碳减排的边际成本降低了2030年的30％。尽管总体成本较高，但通过使用RES-E来实现能源基础的多样化观察到，主要是天然气和核燃料被替代。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2010年第6期|p.2898-2910|共13页
  • 作者

    Dominik Moest; Wolf Fichtner;

  • 作者单位

    Institute for Industrial Production (IIP), Energy Economics, Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)/Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). Hertzstrasse 16, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany;

    Institute for Industrial Production (IIP), Energy Economics, Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)/Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). Hertzstrasse 16, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    electricity market modelling; renewable energy; emission trading;

    机译：电力市场建模;再生能源;排放交易;

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