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How to design a border adjustment for the European Union Emissions Trading System?

机译:如何设计欧盟排放交易系统的边界调整?

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摘要

Border adjustments are currently discussed to limit the possible adverse impact of climate policies on competitiveness and carbon leakage. We discuss the main choices that will have to be made if the European Union implements such a system alongside the EU ETS. Although more analysis is required on some issues, on others some design options seem clearly preferable to others. First, the import adjustment should be a requirement to surrender allowances rather than a tax. Second, the general rule to determine the amount of allowances per ton imported should be the product-specific benchmarks that the European Commission is currently elaborating for a different purpose (i.e. to determine the amount of free allowances). Third, this obligation should apply when the imported product is registered at the EU border, and not after the end of the year as is the case for domestic emitters. Fourth, the export adjustment should take the form of a rebate on the amount of allowances a domestic emitter has to surrender. Five, this rebate should equal the above-mentioned product-specific benchmarks, not the emissions of the particular exporting plant or firm. Finally, the adjustment does not have to apply to consumer products but mostly to basic products.
机译:目前正在讨论边界调整,以限制气候政策对竞争力和碳泄漏的可能不利影响。我们讨论了如果欧盟与EU ETS一起实施这样的系统,则必须做出的主要选择。尽管在某些问题上需要更多的分析,但在另一些问题上,某些设计选项似乎显然比其他问题更可取。首先,进口调整应是放弃配额而不是税收的要求。第二,确定每吨进口配额的配额的一般规则应该是欧盟委员会目前出于不同目的而制定的针对特定产品的基准(即确定配额的配额)。第三,这项义务应在进口产品在欧盟边境注册时适用,而不是在年末之后才适用于国内排放商。第四,出口调整应采取回扣的形式,以减少国内排放者必须缴纳的配额。第五,返利应等于上述特定产品的基准,而不是特定出口工厂或企业的排放量。最后,该调整不一定适用于消费品,而主要适用于基本产品。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2010年第9期|P.5199-5207|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Developpement (CIRED), CNRS, Jardin Tropical, 45 bis Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, F 94736 Nogent-sur-Mame, France;

    rnCentre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Developpement (CIRED), CNRS, Jardin Tropical, 45 bis Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, F 94736 Nogent-sur-Mame, France;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    carbon leakage; border adjustment; EU ETS;

    机译:碳泄漏边界调整;欧盟排放交易体系;

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