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Emission inventory: An urban public policy instrument and benchmark

机译：排放清单：城市公共政策工具和基准

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摘要

Global concern with climate change has led to the development of a variety of solutions to monitor and reduce emissions on both local and global scales. Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), both developed and emerging countries have assumed responsibility for developing and updating national inventories of greenhouse gas emissions from anthropic sources. This creates opportunities and incentives for cities to carry out their own local inventories and, thereby, develop air quality management plans including both essential key players and stakeholders at the local level. The aim of this paper is to discuss the role of local inventories as an urban public policy instrument and how this type of local instrument may bring advantages countrywide in enhancing the global position of a country. Local inventories have been carried out in many cities of the world and the main advantage of this is that it allows an overview of emissions produced by different municipal activities, thereby, helps decision makers in the elaboration of efficient air quality management plans. In that way, measures aimed at the reduction of fossil fuel consumption to lower local atmospheric pollution levels can also, in some ways, reduce GHG emissions.
机译：全球对气候变化的关注导致开发出各种解决方案，以在本地和全球范围内监控和减少排放。根据《联合国气候变化框架公约》（UNFCCC），发达国家和新兴国家都承担了建立和更新人类活动产生的温室气体排放国家清单的责任。这为城市开展自己的本地清单创造了机会和激励，并因此制定了空气质量管理计划，包括重要的主要参与者和地方一级的利益相关者。本文的目的是讨论地方清单作为城市公共政策工具的作用，以及这种地方工具如何在全国范围内为提升国家的全球地位带来优势。世界上许多城市都进行了本地清点，其主要优点是可以概览不同市政活动产生的排放，从而帮助决策者制定有效的空气质量管理计划。这样，旨在减少化石燃料消耗以降低当地大气污染水平的措施也可以在某些方面减少温室气体排放。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2010年第9期|P.4838-4847|共10页
  • 作者

    Alexander D Avignon; Flavia Azevedo Carloni; Emilio Lebre La Rovere; Carolina Burle Schmidt Dubeux;

  • 作者单位

    Centro Clima/PPE/COPPE/UFRJ (Center for Integrated Studies on Climate Change and the Environment/Energy Planning Program/Alberto Luiz de Coimbra Engineering Graduate School and Research Center/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) and National Scientific and Technological Institute of Public Polices, Strategies and Development (UFRJ);

    rnCentro Clima/PPE/COPPE/UFRJ (Center for Integrated Studies on Climate Change and the Environment/Energy Planning Program/Alberto Luiz de Coimbra Engineering Graduate School and Research Center/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) and National Scientific and Technological Institute of Public Polices, Strategies and Development (UFRJ);

    rnCentro Clima/PPE/COPPE/UFRJ (Center for Integrated Studies on Climate Change and the Environment/Energy Planning Program/Alberto Luiz de Coimbra Engineering Graduate School and Research Center/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) and National Scientific and Technological Institute of Public Polices, Strategies and Development (UFRJ);

    rnCentro Clima/PPE/COPPE/UFRJ (Center for Integrated Studies on Climate Change and the Environment/Energy Planning Program/Alberto Luiz de Coimbra Engineering Graduate School and Research Center/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) and National Scientific and Technological Institute of Public Polices, Strategies and Development (UFRJ);

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    greenhouse gases; municipalities; inventory;

    机译：温室气体;市政;库存;

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