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Energy efficiency in India: Assessing the policy regimes and their impacts

机译:印度的能源效率:评估政策制度及其影响

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摘要

In the recent years, India has emerged as one of the fast growing economies of the world necessitating equally rapid increase in modern energy consumption. With an imminent global climate change threat, India will have difficulties in continuing with this rising energy use levels towards achieving high economic growth. It will have to follow an energy-efficient pathway in attaining this goal. In this context, an attempt is made to present India's achievements on the energy efficiency front by tracing the evolution of policies and their impacts. The results indicate that India has made substantial progress in improving energy efficiency which is evident from the reductions achieved in energy intensities of GDP to the tune of 88% during 1980-2007. Similar reductions have been observed both with respect to overall Indian economy and the major sectors of the economy. In terms of energy intensity of GDP, India occupies a relatively high position of nine among the top 30 energy consuming countries of the world.
机译:近年来,印度已成为世界上快速增长的经济体之一,因此现代能源消耗也必须迅速增加。面对迫在眉睫的全球气候变化威胁,印度将难以继续不断提高能源使用水平,以实现高经济增长。为了实现这一目标,它将必须遵循节能途径。在这种情况下,试图通过追踪政策的演变及其影响来展示印度在能源效率方面的成就。结果表明,印度在提高能源效率方面取得了实质性进展,这可以从1980年至2007年间GDP能源强度的降低达到88%来明显看出。在印度整体经济和主要经济部门均观察到类似的下降。就GDP的能源强度而言,印度在世界前30个能源消耗大国中排名第九。

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