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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >The Relationship Between Income And Environment In Turkey: Is There An Environmental Kuznets Curve?
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The Relationship Between Income And Environment In Turkey: Is There An Environmental Kuznets Curve?

机译：土耳其的收入与环境之间的关系：是否存在环境库兹涅茨曲线？

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摘要

In this study, we investigate the relationship between income and environmental quality for Turkey at two levels. First, the relationship between the CO_2 emissions and per capita income is examined by the help of a time series model using cointegration techniques. In the second stage, the relationship between income and air pollution is investigated by using PM(10) and SO_2 measurements in Turkish provinces. In this part of the study panel data estimation techniques are utilized. The time series model covers 1968-2003, and the panel data model covers 1992-2001 including observations from 58 provinces. A monotonically increasing relationship between CO_2 and income is found in the long-run according to time series analysis. On the other hand, panel data analysis indicates an N-shape relationship for SO_2 and PM(10) emissions. Therefore, the results of our time series and panel data analyses do not support the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis, which assumes an inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental degradation and income.
机译：在这项研究中，我们从两个层面研究了土耳其的收入与环境质量之间的关系。首先，借助于使用协整技术的时间序列模型，研究了CO_2排放量与人均收入之间的关系。在第二阶段，通过使用土耳其各省的PM（10）和SO_2测量来研究收入与空气污染之间的关系。在研究小组的这一部分中，使用了数据估计技术。时间序列模型涵盖1968-2003年，面板数据模型涵盖1992-2001年，包括来自58个省的观测数据。根据时间序列分析，从长期来看，发现CO_2与收入之间的单调增加关系。另一方面，面板数据分析表明SO_2和PM（10）排放呈N形关系。因此，我们的时间序列和面板数据分析的结果不支持环境库兹涅茨曲线假设，该假设假设环境恶化与收入之间呈倒U型关系。

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