Policies To Improve The Local Impact From Hydrocarbon Extraction: Observations On West Africa And Possible Lessons For Central Asia

Ulrich H. Klueh; Gonzalo Pastor; Alonso Segura

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Policies To Improve The Local Impact From Hydrocarbon Extraction: Observations On West Africa And Possible Lessons For Central Asia

机译：改善碳氢化合物开采对当地的影响的政策：对西非的观察和中亚可能的经验教训

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The paper offers specific inputs to the debate on local content promotion in the oil industries of West Africa and Central Asia. To this end, we document the international experience with local content promotion to derive best practices in the field. We then use a case study approach to devise a simple analytical framework for rationalizing the selection of viable sectors for local content promotion, in an attempt to make operational one of the best practice principles (efficiency) developed before. By proposing specific rules regarding the acceptability of a project, the analysis seeks to add rigor and address distortions on localization outcomes from rent-seeking. The emphasis is not on supporting efforts to "pick winners" and subsidize them through a range of by and large discredited instruments. Rather, the paper focuses on the specific public inputs the government would have to provide to support an otherwise market-driven process.

机译：本文为有关在西非和中亚的石油工业中促进本地含量的辩论提供了具体的投入。为此，我们记录了有关本地内容推广的国际经验，以得出该领域的最佳实践。然后，我们使用案例研究方法来设计一个简单的分析框架，以合理化选择可行的部门来促进本地内容的推广，以使运营成为之前制定的最佳实践原则（效率）之一。通过提出有关项目可接受性的特定规则，该分析试图增加严谨性并解决寻租对本地化结果的扭曲。重点不是支持“挑选优胜者”并通过一系列大范围的信誉不佳的工具对他们进行补贴的努力。相反，本文着重于政府为支持以市场为导向的过程而必须提供的特定公共投入。

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来源
《Energy Policy》 |2009年第3期|p.1128-1144|共17页
作者
Ulrich H. Klueh; Gonzalo Pastor; Alonso Segura;
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作者单位

The German Council of Economic Experts, Statistisches Bundesamt, 65180 Wiesbaden, Germany;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类能源与动力工程;
关键词
local content policy; hydrocarbon extraction; input-output analysis;

机译：地方含量政策油气开采投入产出分析;

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Policies To Improve The Local Impact From Hydrocarbon Extraction: Observations On West Africa And Possible Lessons For Central Asia

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