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Gas Storage Services And Regulation In Italy: A Delphi Analysis

机译：意大利的储气服务与监管：Delphi分析

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摘要

The objective of this paper is to assess to which extent gas market inefficiencies, such as weak competition, import dependence and lack of flexibility tools, affect operation and usage of storage services in Italy in the aftermath of the EU liberalization process. The analysis is supported by the empirical results of a Delphi survey that we have conducted to investigate storage service provision and regulation in Italy. We argue that the Italian storage sector is at a crossroads. The policy-driven phase of liberalization is ending and the market-driven phase has just begun. The former phase has granted fair access to storage, narrowed the likelihood of strategic behaviour by the incumbent and secured residential users against supply disruptions, but it has proved dynamically inefficient. Cost-reflective tariffs and low penalties for unbalances have both lowered incentives to expand the range of flexibility tools and penalized industrial customers demand. The market-driven phase has just started. The expected increase in working capacity and the entry of newcomers in the authorization process for new facilities are a progress towards the commercial use of storage. To this end, however, a further change in gas market design is needed: the creation of a well functioning spot market.
机译：本文的目的是评估在欧盟自由化进程之后，天然气市场的低效率（例如竞争疲弱，进口依赖和缺乏灵活性工具）在多大程度上影响了意大利的仓储服务的运营和使用。我们进行的德尔菲调查的经验结果支持了该分析，该调查旨在调查意大利的仓储服务提供和监管。我们认为，意大利的仓储业正处于十字路口。自由化的政策驱动阶段即将结束，市场驱动阶段才刚刚开始。前一个阶段授予了对存储的公平访问权限，缩小了现有用户的战略行为的可能性，并确保了住宅用户免受供应中断的影响，但事实证明，这种方式实际上是低效的。反映成本的关税和对不平衡的低惩罚都降低了扩大灵活性工具范围的动力，并降低了工业客户的需求。市场驱动阶段才刚刚开始。预期的工作量增加以及新设施的授权过程中将有新移民进入，这是朝着仓库的商业用途迈进的一步。但是，为此，需要进一步改变天然气市场的设计：建立一个运转良好的现货市场。

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