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Energy-efficiency supervision systems for energy management in large public buildings: Necessary choice for China

机译：大型公共建筑能源管理的能效监督系统：中国的必然选择

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摘要

Buildings are important contributors to total energy consumption accounting for around 30% of all energy consumed in China. Of this, around two-fifths are consumed within urban homes, one-fifth within public buildings, and two-fifths within rural area. Government office buildings and large-scale public buildings are the dominant energy consumers in cities but their consumption can be largely cut back through improving efficiency. At present, energy management in the large public sector is a particular priority in China. Firstly, this paper discusses how the large public building is defined, and then energy performance in large public buildings is studied. The paper also describes barriers to improving energy efficiency of large public buildings in China and examines the energy-efficiency policies and programs adopted in United States and European Union. The energy-efficiency supervision (EES) systems developed to improve operation and maintenance practices and promote energy efficiency in large public sector are described. The benefits of the EES systems are finally summarized.
机译：建筑物是能源消费总量的重要贡献者，约占中国能源消费总量的30％。其中，大约五分之二的消费用于城市家庭，五分之一用于公共建筑，五分之二用于农村地区。政府办公大楼和大型公共建筑是城市中主要的能源消耗者，但通过提高效率可以大大减少其消耗。目前，大型公共部门的能源管理在中国尤为重要。首先，本文讨论了大型公共建筑的定义方式，然后研究了大型公共建筑的能源性能。本文还描述了提高中国大型公共建筑的能效的障碍，并考察了美国和欧盟采用的能效政策和计划。描述了为改善大型公共部门的运营和维护实践并提高能效而开发的能效监督（EES）系统。最后总结了EES系统的好处。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2009年第6期|2060-2065|共6页
  • 作者

    Feng Yan-ping; Wu Yong; Liu Chang-bin;

  • 作者单位

    Beijing Jiaotong University, School of Economics and Management, Jiaoda Donglu 18#, 5-803, Beijing 100044, China;

    Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing 100835, China;

    Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    energy efficiency; public buildings; supervision;

    机译：能源效率;公共建筑;监督;

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