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Impact of innovation programs on development of energy system: Case of Iranian electricity-supply system

机译:创新计划对能源系统发展的影响:以伊朗供电系统为例

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The paper presents further experiments with an extended version of a comprehensive model for assessment of energy technologies and research and development (R&D) planning to evaluate the impact of innovation programs on development of Iranian electricity-supply system. This analytical instrument is a model of energy R&D resource allocation with an explicit perspective of developing countries which has been linked to a bottom-up energy-systems model. Three emerging electricity generation technologies of solar PV, wind turbine and gas fuel cell are considered in the model and the impact of innovation programs on cost-reducing innovation for them is examined. The main results provided by the modeling approach include optimal allocation of R&D resources, induced capacity expansion policies to guarantee the effectiveness of R&D activities, competitive cost of emerging technologies, impact of innovation programs on optimal structure of electricity-supply system and benefits of innovation programs in the long-run.
机译:本文介绍了进一步的实验,以及综合模型的扩展版本,该模型用于评估能源技术和研究与开发(R&D)计划,以评估创新计划对伊朗供电系统发展的影响。该分析工具是能源研发资源分配的模型,具有与发展中国家自下而上的能源系统模型相关的明确视角。该模型考虑了三种新兴的太阳能光伏发电技术,风力涡轮机和天然气燃料电池,并研究了创新计划对降低成本创新的影响。建模方法提供的主要结果包括:优化研发资源分配,确保研发活动有效性的诱导能力扩展政策,新兴技术的竞争成本,创新计划对供电系统最佳结构的影响以及创新计划的收益从长远来看。

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