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Public demonstration projects and field trials: Accelerating commercialisation of sustainable technology in solar photovoltaics

机译：公共示范项目和现场试验：加速太阳能光伏可持续技术的商业化

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摘要

The paper considers the role of government funded demonstration projects and field trials (DTs) in accelerating the commercialisation of new energy technologies that meet a public good but do not have immediate market appeal [Sagar, A.D., van der Zwaan, B., 2006. Technological innovation in the energy sector: R&D, deployment, and learning-by-doing. Energy Policy 34, 2601-2608]. Drawing on an original database of DTs in the EU, Japan and USA from 1973 to 2004, we review the history of DTs in photovoltaic technology for electricity generation, and its subsequent take up as a commercial energy source.rnWe find that DTs that are aimed purely at discovering suitable market opportunities are less successful in achieving diffusion than projects that target a particular application and concentrate resources on it. The former nevertheless have a vital role to play in the learning process, while a targeted focus is often dependent on national industrial and institutional factors.
机译：本文考虑了政府资助的示范项目和现场试验（DTs）在加速满足公共利益但没有立即市场吸引力的新能源技术的商业化中的作用[Sagar，AD，van der Zwaan，B.，2006。能源领域的技术创新：研发，部署和边做边学。能源政策34，2601-2608]。利用1973年至2004年欧盟，日本和美国的DT原始数据库，我们回顾了发电光伏技术中DT的历史，并将其后来用作商业能源。rn我们发现了针对DT的目标仅仅在发现合适的市场机会方面，与针对特定应用并集中资源的项目相比，实现传播的成功要小。尽管如此，前者在学习过程中仍起着至关重要的作用，而有针对性的重点往往取决于国家的产业和机构因素。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2009年第7期|2560-2573|共14页
  • 作者

    James Brown; Chris Hendry;

  • 作者单位

    Cass Business School, City University, 706 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8TZ, United Kingdom;

    Cass Business School, City University, 706 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8TZ, United Kingdom;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    demonstration projects; solar photovoltaics; innovation;

    机译：示范项目;太阳能光伏革新;

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