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A case study in data audit and modelling methodology-Australia

机译:数据审计和建模方法的案例研究-澳大利亚

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摘要

The purpose of the paper is to outline a rigorous, spatially consistent and cost-effective transport planning tool that projects travel demand, energy and emissions for all modes associated with domestic and international transport. The planning tool (Aus_eTran) is a multi-modal, multi-fuel and multi-regional macroeconomic and demographic-based computational model of the Australian transport sector that overcomes some of the gaps associated with existing strategic level transport emission models. The paper also identifies a number of key data issues that need to be resolved prior to model development with particular reference to the Australian environment. The strategic model structure endogenously derives transport demand, energy and emissions by jurisdiction, vehicle type, emission type and transport service for both freight and passenger transport. Importantly, the analytical framework delineates the national transport task, energy consumed and emissions according to region, state/territory of origin and jurisdictional protocols, provides an audit mechanism for the evaluation of the methodological framework, integrates a mathematical protocol to derive time series FFC emission factors and allows for the impact of non-registered road vehicles on transport, fuel and emissions.
机译:本文的目的是概述一种严格的,空间上一致的且具有成本效益的交通运输规划工具,该工具可以规划与国内和国际运输有关的所有方式的出行需求,能源和排放。规划工具(Aus_eTran)是澳大利亚交通运输业的一种多模式,多燃料,多地区的宏观经济和基于人口统计的计算模型,它克服了与现有战略水平运输排放模型相关的某些不足。本文还确定了在模型开发之前需要解决的许多关键数据问题,特别是参考了澳大利亚环境。战略模型结构从管辖范围,车辆类型,排放类型以及货运和客运的运输服务内生得出运输需求,能源和排放。重要的是,分析框架根据地区,原产州/地区和管辖协议来描述国家运输任务,能源消耗和排放,为评估方法框架提供了审核机制,集成了数学协议以得出时间序列FFC排放并考虑未注册公路车辆对运输,燃料和排放的影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2009年第10期|3714-3732|共19页
  • 作者

    John Apelbaum;

  • 作者单位

    Apelbaum Consulting Croup, 750 Blackburn Road, Melbourne VIC 3170, Australia University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, Adelaide SA 5095, Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    transport demand; energy consumption; modelling;

    机译:运输需求;能源消耗;造型;

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