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Willingness to pay for green electricity in Korea: A contingent valuation study

机译:韩国支付绿色电力的意愿:一项或有估值研究

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摘要

Green electricity is energy that is generated from renewable energy sources such as solar power, wind power, small-scale hydroelectric power, tidal power, and biomass power. These sources mostly do not produce pollutants and are considered environmentally friendly. However, considering the current state of technology, they are more costly. Government should take visible actions to compensate for the increased production costs. This paper attempts to apply a contingent valuation (CV) method to obtain at least a preliminary evaluation of the benefits that ensue from the introduction of the policy that raises the percentage of green electricity consumption from 0.2% of the total electricity supply to 1% by 2011. Overall, the CV survey was successful in eliciting the willingness to pay (WTP) for green electricity considering that the CV method operated within respondents' abilities to answer and the WTP estimates were statistically significant. The monthly mean WTP estimates from parametric and non-parametric methods were KRW 1681 (USD 1.8) and KRW 2072 (USD 2.2), respectively. The estimates of the annual benefits to relevant residents amounted to KRW 150.5 billion (USD 157.5 million) and KRW 185.6 billion (USD 194.2 million), respectively.
机译:绿色电力是由可再生能源产生的能源,例如太阳能,风能,小型水力发电,潮汐能和生物质能。这些来源大多不产生污染物,被认为是环境友好的。但是,考虑到当前的技术水平,它们的成本更高。政府应该采取明显的行动来弥补生产成本的增加。本文尝试采用或有评估(CV)方法,至少获得对引入该政策所产生的收益的初步评估,该政策将绿色电力消耗的百分比从总电力供应的0.2%提高到了1%。 2011年。总体而言,考虑到CV方法在受访者的回答能力范围内且WTP估算值具有统计意义,CV调查成功地激发了绿色电力的支付意愿(WTP)。通过参数和非参数方法得出的每月平均WTP估算分别为1681韩元(1.8美元)和2072韩元(2.2美元)。对相关居民的年收益估计分别为1,505亿韩元(1.575亿美元)和1,856亿韩元(1.942亿美元)。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2009年第12期|5408-5416|共9页
  • 作者

    Seung-Hoon Yoo; So-Yoon Kwak;

  • 作者单位

    Department of International Area Studies, Hoseo University, 268 Anseo-Dong, Cheonan, Chungnam 330-713, Republic of Korea;

    Department of Economics, Korea University, Anam-Dong, Sungbuk-Gu, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    contingent valuation; green electricity; willingness to pay;

    机译:或有估值绿色电力;支付意愿;

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