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Sweet carbon: An analysis of sugar industry carbon market opportunities under the clean development mechanism

机译：甜碳：清洁发展机制下糖业碳市场机会分析

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摘要

Bagasse power generation projects provide a useful framework for evaluating several key aspects of the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol. On the positive side, our analysis, which draws in part from a data set of 204 bagasse electricity generation projects at sugar mills, indicates that these projects provide Annex Ⅰ country investors with a cost-effective means to achieve greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Our analysis also confirms that the marketplace for Clean Development Mechanism-derived offsets is robust and competitive. Moreover, bagasse projects appear to provide a positive example in a "new wave" of clean energy investment that has replaced the earlier industrial gas projects. At the same time, we also identify two aspects of the CDM that demand improvement. First, the additionality standard needs to be tightened and made more transparent and consistent. Financial additionality should be required for all projects; however, any financial additionality test applied by the Clean Development Mechanism's Executive Board must be informed by the significant barriers faced by many projects. Second, the administrative processes for registration and verification of offsets need to be streamlined in order to prevent long registration time lags from chilling clean energy investment.
机译：蔗渣发电项目为评估《京都议定书》清洁发展机制的几个关键方面提供了有用的框架。从积极的方面来看，我们的分析部分来自糖厂的204个蔗渣发电项目的数据集，表明这些项目为附件一国家的投资者提供了一种经济有效的方式来实现温室气体减排。我们的分析还证实，清洁发展机制衍生的补偿产品市场强劲且具有竞争力。此外，甘蔗渣项目似乎在清洁能源投资的“新潮”中提供了积极的例子，该投资已取代了早期的工业气体项目。同时，我们还确定了CDM需要改进的两个方面。首先，必须加强附加标准，并使之更加透明和一致。所有项目都应要求财政追加资金；但是，清洁发展机制执行局采用的任何财务额外性测试都必须考虑到许多项目面临的重大障碍。第二，需要简化注册和核销补偿的行政程序，以防止因拖延清洁能源投资而导致较长的注册时间。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2009年第12期|5459-5468|共10页
  • 作者

    Tyler McNish; Arne Jacobson; Dan Kammen; Anand Gopal; Ranjit Deshmukh;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, United States;

    Schatz Energy Research Center, Humboldt State University, CA, United States;

    Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, United States;

    Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, United States;

    Schatz Energy Research Center, Humboldt State University, CA, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    clean development mechanism; sugar; carbon markets;

    机译：清洁发展机制;糖;碳市场;

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