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A hydrogen economy and its impact on the world as we know it

机译：氢经济及其对世界的影响

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摘要

An assortment of governmental, technological, environmental, and economic factors has combined to spur renewed interest in alternatives to petroleum, and especially in hydrogen. While there is no clear consensus on the viability of the technology, governments and corporations alike have vigorous hydrogen research programs. The result is that hydrogen may stand on the verge of becoming a true successor to oil. A transition from oil to hydrogen would alter familiar global economic and political structures in profound ways. The ramifications will influence developed and developing nations, oil importers, and exporters alike. New alliances among governments, corporations, and other groups may challenge existing notions of governance. Although a hydrogen-based economy may be decades away, the vision for it requires near- and mid-term thinking to manage the transition smoothly. Further, hydrogen is only a metaphor; any change from the current oil economy will entail dramatic changes to the global status quo that must be planned for now.
机译：各种各样的政府，技术，环境和经济因素共同激发了人们对石油替代品尤其是氢替代品的兴趣。尽管尚未就该技术的可行性达成明确共识，但各国政府和企业都制定了强有力的氢研究计划。结果是氢可能即将成为石油的真正后继者。从石油到氢的转变将深刻地改变人们熟悉的全球经济和政治结构。后果将影响发达国家和发展中国家，石油进口国和出口国。政府，公司和其他团体之间的新联盟可能会挑战现有的治理观念。尽管氢经济可能还需要数十年，但要实现其愿景，还需要近期和中期的思考，才能平稳地应对过渡。此外，氢只是一个隐喻。当前石油经济的任何变化都将导致必须立即计划的全球现状发生巨大变化。

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