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America's bottom-up climate change mitigation policy

机译:美国自下而上的减缓气候变化政策

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摘要

Many diverse actions can be taken to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Increasingly in the United States, policy-makers at sub-national levels are setting emission targets and implementing plans for sector-specific GHG reductions. In this paper, local, state, and regional policy actions in the US are inventoried and analyzed as to their potential effect on national emissions. The realization of all existing sub-national initiatives, as of September 2007, could stabilize US emissions at 2010 levels by the year 2020. The scale of these many decentralized mitigation actions, and their tendency to follow consistent steps, provide a counterpoint to oft-cited drawbacks of decentralized environmental policy. It also indicates that the US has been more committed to climate change mitigation than is generally acknowledged.
机译:可以采取许多不同的行动来减少温室气体(GHG)的排放。在美国,地方以下一级的决策者越来越多地制定排放目标,并实施针对特定部门的温室气体减排计划。本文对美国的地方,州和地区政策行动进行了盘点,并分析了其对国家排放的潜在影响。截至2007年9月,所有现有的地方行动计划的实现都可以使美国的排放量在2020年之前稳定在2010年的水平。许多分散的减缓行动的规模以及他们采取一致措施的趋势,为经常减少列举了分散式环境政策的弊端。这也表明,美国对减缓气候变化的承诺比人们普遍认可的更为坚定。

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